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ICT

Computer control

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A control system typically comprises of a computer or microprocessormicroprocessor: An integrated circuit which contains the processor of a computer all on one chip., a control program which handles datadata: information which has been organised or presented for analysis from sensorssensors: Sensors are used to measure physical quantities such as temperature, light, pressure, sound, and humidity. They send signals to the processor. and sends signals to output devices and an interface box to convert signals between the sensors and the processor [processor: The processor is an area in a computer which controls the running of the computer and carries out instructions. ].

The role of computers in control

  • Computers can respond very rapidly to change.
  • Systems can run 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
  • Control systems can operate in places that humans would find dangerous or awkward.
  • Outputs are consistent and error free.
  • Computers can process data quickly and machines can operate faster than humans.

Computers are now used to control many types of devices such as:

  • air conditioning and central heating systems in large buildings
  • security systems and burglar alarms
  • manufacturing processes
  • traffic lights and pedestrian crossings

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