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ICT

The Internet

Analogue connection

Dial-up

A dial-up modem converts digitaldigital: data measured at discrete intervals, eg a digital watch typically moves from displaying one second to the next without displaying the values in-between signals from a computer to analogueanalogue: continuous data, eg the second hand on an analogue watch displays each second and the space in-between signals that are then sent down the telephone line. A modem on the other end converts the analogue signal back to a digital signal the computer can understand.

A workstation is connected to an analogue modem. The analogue modem is then connected to the telephone exchange analogue modem, which is then connected to the internet

An analogue Internet connection

The maximum theoretical connection speed is 56Kbpskilobits per second (Kbps): a measurement of the speed data is being transferred at. Dial-up is very slow by today’s standards and in real world use will typically result in a downloaddownload: the transfer of a file or files from one computer connected to the Internet to another speed of roughly 5KBpskilobytes per second (KBps): a measurement of the speed data is being transferred at.

Phone calls cannot be made whilst connected to the Internet.

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