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History

Détente

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The policy of détente refers to the time in the 1960s-1970s when the two superpowers eased tension and tried to cooperate to avoid conflict in the Cold War. A number of events happened during this time period that illustrate this new policy.

Key achievements 1960s-1970s

In the late 1960s and 1970s, both superpowers talked a lot about 'détente'. Key achievements included:

Achievements in détente

ImageDateEvent

No nuclear weapons to other countries

1968Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: powers with nuclear weapons agreed not to give any other countries nuclear technology.

Table tennis

1971 The US table tennis team played in China.

China joins the UN

1971 The US dropped its veto and allowed China to join the United Nations.

Nixon in China

1972The US President Nixon visited China.

Salt 1 treaty

1972 Russia and America signed the SALT1 Treaty (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreeing to limit their anti-ballistic missiles and bombers.

Helsinki agreement

1975 The Helsinki Agreement recognised Soviet control over Eastern Europe, concluded a trade agreement, and Russia promised to respect human rights.

Russian and American spacecraft dock

1975Russian and American spacecraft docked in space.

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