Four other treaties - the basics

Four other treaties were made with the countries that had helped Germany during the war.

The Treaty of Versailles, however, was the template for these treaties, which were drawn up by officials (not by the big three) and which simply followed the principles of the Treaty of Versailles:

1. The defeated countries had to disarm.
2. They had to pay reparations.
3. They lost land.
4. New countries were formed.