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The structures of control in the Nazi state

Hitler introduced many policies and measures to ensure the Nazis remained in control, once he declared himself Führer. These measures dealt with political opponents, as well as ordinary people, who suddenly found their private, social and working lives controlled by the Nazis.

Seven key structures

The Nazi party aimed to control every aspect of people's political, social and working lives. It maintained control through a mixture of propaganda [Propaganda: A type of advertising for an idea or cause, produced by supporters or opponents of that idea or cause. It is usually produced to influence how the people of a nation think. ] and intimidation.

  • Hitler had absolute control of local and national government

    Government

    1. Government (political)

    The way Hitler consolidated power in 1933-1934 meant that the Nazis had absolute control of national and local government.

  • Hitler took control of religion

    Religion

    2. Religion (social)

    Hitler believed that religion was a threat to the Nazis' control over people's minds, so he tried different ways to reduce the power of the church over people.

  • Nazi values were imposed on all aspects of life

    Culture

    3. Culture (social)

    Hitler ordered Nazification - the imposition of Nazi values - on all aspects of German life.

  • Workers' lives were controlled from cradle to grave

    Work

    4. Work (working)

    Dr Robert Ley, head of the DAF [DAF: German Labour Front ], boasted that he controlled workers' lives from the 'cradle to the grave'.

  • Schools were Nazified

    Education and youth

    5. Education and youth (working)

    The lives of young people were controlled both in and out of school to turn them into fanatical Nazis.

  • It was unsafe to criticise the Nazis

    Terror

    6. Terror (method of control)

    Germany became a country where it was unsafe to do or say anything critical of the government.

  • Nazi propaganda was everywhere

    Propaganda

    7. Propaganda (method of control)

    Josef Goebbels controlled the Propaganda Ministry, which aimed to brainwash people into obeying the Nazis and idolising Hitler.

This page summarises the main aspects of life where the Nazis took control, and the methods they used to maintain control. The rest of of this Revision Bite will look into these aspects in more detail.

Back to Germany 1918 - 1939 index

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