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Writing to inform, explain and describe

In Section B of Paper Two you will be asked to write in order to inform, explain or describe. The writing might be linked to a theme or idea from the Poetry from Different Cultures, but this is not always the case. This Revision Bite will help you learn the difference between informing, explaining and describing.

A scenario

Imagine this scenario:

You feel ill and go to see a doctor.

Which of the following is informing, explaining or describing?

At the doctors

At the doctors

  • Describing - you are telling the doctor how you feel.
  • Informing - the doctor gives you the facts.
  • Explaining - the doctor explains what a cold is and tells you a little bit more about it.

These areas do tend to overlap, but you should keep in mind that:

  • Information is factual.
  • Explanation is factual, but with more detail.
  • Description is usually about how something makes you feel.

Back to Writing to inform, explain and describe index

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