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English

Genre

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One of the first things you should do in your exam is assess the genre of the text(s) you have been given to read. This Revision Bite will help you to learn the differences between fiction and non-fiction texts and give some examples of what you could be given in the exam.

Fiction or non-fiction?

Non-fictionnon-fiction: A text that presents facts, opinions, judgements, advice or description ie its contents are not made up, or fantasy. Also a category of literature that may present itself in a variety of formats - newspaper, magazine, web page, instruction manual, leaflet, advertisement. text is usually written for a precise practical purpose, unlike fictionfiction: A text that is the product of someone's imagination and is not necessarily based on fact. Also a category of literature usually in the form of short stories and books. text, which is primarily written to entertain.

Non-fiction text could be used to:

  • Inform the reader.
  • Persuade the reader.
  • Give advice to the reader.
  • Describe a person, place, feeling or object.

Of course, fiction texts - novels, poems, plays - might include information, persuasion, advice and description, but remember that they were not specifically written with these in mind.

Text usually contain clues that enable you to tell at a glance whether it is fiction or non-fiction. Non-fiction text often has bold headlines and sub-headings, poignant illustrations and lots of facts and figures - but more of that later. The main thing to remember is that non-fiction text has a particular job to do: how successful it is at doing this job depends on the skill of the writer.

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Back to Reading non-fiction texts index

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