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Design & Technology

Food packaging and labelling

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Labelling

The law requires certain information to be given on all pre-packed foods to ensure that the consumer is protected and informed. The guidelines are laid down by the EU [EU: the European Union - a community of European states with its own parliament and laws. The UK is a member. ].

Look at the can of peas below. These are the items on the label that are required by law.

  • manufacturer's name and contact details
  • name of the product
  • description of the product
  • weight (NB - some foods are exempt, for example bread)
  • ingredients (listed in descending order of weight)
  • cooking/heating instructions
  • storage instructions
  • best-before date
  • the process used for manufacture

The following items are not legal requirements, but are nevertheless good practice and often included on packaging:

  • illustration of product
  • price
  • nutritional values of the product
  • customer guarantee
  • the batch-code and bar-code numbers
  • opening instructions

Click the "enlarge image" button to see the labels

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