Advertisement
banner image
Print

Art & Design

SEMI 2: what are the elements?

Shape and form

Shape is generally used to describe the two-dimensional outline.

Form is generally used to describe a three-dimensional object.

Click on the images below to see a bigger version. (If you have Flash, click Magnify to see the detail - to remove the viewfinder just click Magnify again.)

Swing Low by David Annesley

Swing Low, 1964, David Annesley

Copyright © Artist / Tate

Swing Low, 1964, David Annesley

Try to look at each artwork carefully and break it down into parts or ideas. The table below shows how you could break down David Annesley's piece into three parts and the descriptive words you could use:

Look at the ...Helpful descriptive words
yellow part at the topSharp, geometric, angular form, metal, straight, rectangular, static.
wavy blue part in the middleOrganic, flowing, blue, looks like water or a wave, fluid, intersecting.
yellow part at the bottomBalancing, angular, corner, weight, heavy.

Pencil Mask by Rebecca Horn

Pencil Mask, 1972, Rebecca Horn

Copyright © DACS / Tate, London 2006

Pencil Mask, 1972, Rebecca Horn

Here are some of the annotations you might include in your work journal if you were making notes about Rebecca Horn's 'Pencil Mask':

Look at the ...Helpful descriptive words
overall shapeShaped like a mask, this can fit over your head. It looks like it has been created by using leather, metal and graphite pencils.
pencilsSharp and dangerous looking. Spike-like yet functional.
use of the objectIt's practical - a method for drawing in the form of a mask. It can draw many lines at once. The pencil lines drawn when the artist wears the mask echos the rhythmical movement of the wearer's head.

Remember that when you annotate a picture you can always draw in arrows to highlight areas of importance or point out certain parts of an artwork

Back to AO2 - Analyse and evaluate index

Explore the BBC

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.