Please note:

This script does not exactly reflect the transmission, as it was prepared before the service was broadcast. It may include editorial notes prepared by the producer, and minor spelling and other errors that were corrected during the radio broadcast.

Sunday Worship
Radio 4 - Sunday 30 April 2006


from the Memorial Chapel, the University of Glasgow

Presented by the Revd Johnston McKay
with the Revd Jennifer Macrae
Chapel Choir directed by James Grossmith
Organist: Kevin Bowyer


JOHNSTON
Good morning, and welcome to the chapel of the University of Glasgow, whose motto is "Via, Veritas, Vita", Latin for "The Way, The Truth, The Life".

HYMN Come, my Way, my Truth, my Life (Tune: The Call)
Words: George Herbert
Music: Ralph Vaughan Williams
No 24 in 'Common Ground' ('A song book for all the churches') published by Saint Andrew Press.

JOHNSTON
Lord Jesus Christ, the Way the Truth and the Life, suffer us not to stray from Thee who art the Way, nor to distrust Thee, who art the Truth, nor to rest in any other than Thee who art the Life.

Teach us by thy Holy Spirit what to believe, what to do, and wherein to find our rest.

ALL: Amen

HYMN Thou art the Way (Tune: St James)
Words: George Washington Doane
Music: Traditional
No 121 in Scottish Church Hymnary 3rd edition (pub. Oxford University Press)

also found at no 464 in New English Hymnal, pub. Canterbury Press

JENNIFER
Lord Jesus Christ,
in a world where we wander
and constantly lose our tracks,
where roads diverge and we cannot travel both,
ones travelled
and others less travelled...

ALL (Incl. Jennifer & Johnston)
We come to you, alone the Way

Lord Jesus Christ,
in a world of half truths
and broken promises,
of comfortable illusions about ourselves
and critical assessments of others...

ALL We come to you, alone the Truth

Lord Jesus Christ,
in a world of casual cruelty
and deliberate violence,
where so often we must rage
against the dying of the light...

ALL We come to you, alone the Life.

JOHNSTON
Easter was all about the coming of the light.

But on the day we call Good Friday, there was darkness, Matthew's gospel says, over the whole earth for three hours.

But that darkness lasted much longer in the experience of those who had been closest to Jesus.

READER:
Two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, and talking with each other about all these things that had happened.

While they were talking, Jesus himself came near, and went with them, but their eyes were kept from recognising him.

And he said to them 'What were you discussing with each other while you walk along?"

They stood still, looking sad.

Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answered him: 'Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have taken place there in these days?'

He asked them 'What things?'

They replied: 'The things about Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, and how our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be condemned to death and crucified him. But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel.

JOHNSTON
On the first visit I ever paid to the land which the politically correct call Israel/Palestine and the sentimental call "the Holy Land", I got an insight into the first Easter Day.

It was a Sunday morning, and I was standing beside the Scots Kirk and down below there was a busy road. The traffic was bumper to bumper. The shops were open. Businesses were doing business. And I was waiting to go into church. And suddenly what I ought to have realised long ago hit me with considerable force: When we are told that first Easter took place on the first day of the week. It means that when Mary went to the tomb early it wasn't the prelude to a day of rest; and when some other disciples made the discovery that the Lord was risen, it wasn't on a day of Sunday calm.

The first Easter Day was a day when everyone was getting back to normal after the day of Sabbath rest. And maybe it was the fact that everything was getting back to normal which was too much for two of Jesus' friends, one of them was called Cleopas but the other isn't named...

So they went for a walk to the village of Emmaus.

They went for a walk, just like I have done when my mind was churning:

  • on the evening of my mother's funeral, when just like these two friends of Jesus I was feeling the ache of bereavement...
  • or on the first morning of my final examinations when just like these two friends of Jesus I didn't have a clue how I was going to get through the next few days
  • or at a time in my life when just like these two friends of Jesus, everything for me seemed to be crumbling

I went for a long walk.

So often I could have been the unnamed friend on that road.

And there's one phrase in Luke's story which completely captures the disciples' sense of disappointment and conveys just how disappointed and crestfallen they were. It's what one of them says to the stranger who joins them. "We had hoped..." "We had hoped"... You can almost touch the sense of disappointment. Its that kind of tangible heartbroken experience which Oscar Wilde was to describe in the Ballad of Reading Gaol, when one of his fellow prisoners is taken out of his cell to face the death penalty:

"Something was dead in each of us
And what was dead was hope."

And hope was dead for Cleopas and his friend as they made the dusty journey from Jerusalem to Emmaus.

"We had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel."

And their hopes were dashed because what they had hoped for was

  • for a return to the past
  • for a recovery of the good old days
  • for a restoration of their country's greatness
  • for the redeeming of the present through a return to the past

They had decided what form hope would take. But their sort of hope couldn't see them through the cross on the hill and the tomb in the rock. Because it was a hope which had imagined it could avoid pain and escape trouble and be free of all bitterness

Whereas real hope, true hope, genuine hope finds a path through the undergrowth of pain, and struggles to make some way or another through the maze of troubles and fights free from the barbed wire of bitterness.

But it never can if hope is forever looking back, believing that the future lies in resurrecting the past.

Easter, resurrection is about something new. Something radically and differently new. So new that two friends of Jesus didn't recognise it as it joined them on the road.

JENNIFER
Intro to 'Haven't you heard that Jesus is risen'

HYMN Haven't you heard (that Jesus is risen?)
Words & Music: Alison M Robertson (Copyright holder)
No 46 in 'Common Ground' ('A song book for all the churches') published by Saint Andrew Press.
also found at no 433 in Scottish Church Hymnary 4th edition, pub. Canterbury Press

JENNIFER
Luke's Gospel continues the story of the walk and what the two disciples said to the stranger.

READER
Besides all this, it is now the third day since these things took place.

Moreover, some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning, and when they did not find his body there they came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said that he was alive.

Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but they did not see him.

Then he said to them 'Oh how foolish you are, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?

Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures.

JOHNSTON
They were walking to Emmaus, these two friends of Jesus.

On that first visit to the Holy Land, they were able to show me places that claimed to be the site of the empty tomb. They were able to take me up a staircase to what purported to be the Upper Room, where the disciples were hiding after Good Friday. They were able to show me the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus is aid to have cooked breakfast for his disciples.

But nobody could take me to Emmaus.

Luke's Gospel says that Emmaus was seven miles from Jerusalem, but if you take a compass, and draw a circle with Jerusalem as its centre, and its circumference seven miles from Jerusalem in every direction, the circle passes through nowhere that might have been a village called Emmaus.

Shrines everywhere else, but not at Emmaus.

Which in a way is appropriate because Emmaus could be anywhere which is seven miles from the place which has become unbearable. As the great American writer and preacher Frederick Buechner puts it: Emmaus is wherever you go to put some distance between yourself and what has become intolerable.

The poet T S Eliot wrote that 'human kind cannot bear too much reality'. And so when we have too much reality to bear, we set out for Emmaus.

And on the way, all of a sudden there are footsteps on the road.

We can escape for a time.

We can get away from the experience which has left us wounded, or the longings which we were never brave enough to fulfil, or the potential we were too frightened to realise, or the dreams that we were sure would be dashed.

We can escape for a time from the hurt we felt or the hurt we caused, from the guilt which still nags at us the disappointment that still rankles.

But sooner or later we'll begin to wonder whether these experiences actually add up to anything, or whether they have just been pointless.

And all of a sudden there are footsteps on the road.

And even when we are tempted to give up the whole business of believing as futile, and join those who say it's just daft to look for any meaning or purpose to life because life has neither meaning nor purpose, somehow we can't shake ourselves free of the conviction that faith can't totally be erased, and hope is somehow worth clinging on to, and deep-down convictions about love still make more sense than flippant thoughts that nothing matters.

And all of a sudden there are footsteps on the road.

And so these two friends of Jesus discover that

  • just when they thought they had had enough of reality, a new reality began to dawn on them
  • just when they found all the old questions haunting them, the flicker of a new possibility revealed itself
  • just as the shadows gathered round them on their evening walk, matching so perfectly their growing despair, a new glimmer of light began to appear in the twilight of their walking.

And that is resurrection.

JENNIFER
"Not darkness but twilight..."
(Copyright material)
("The Answer", RS Thomas, Collected Poems, Dent, 1993, p 359)

HYMN Alleluya! Hearts to heaven and voices raise (Tune: Lux Eoi)
Words: Christopher Wordsworth
Music: Arthur Sullivan
No 103 in New English Hymnal published by Canterbury Press

READER
As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on.

But they urged him strongly, saying, 'Stay with us because it is almost evening, and the day is now nearly over.'

So he went in to stay with them

When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.

Then their eyes were opened, and they recognised him; and he vanished from their sight.

That same hour they got up and returned to Jerusalem and told what had happened on the road, and how the Lord had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread.

JOHNSTON
If you were lucky enough to go to the National Gallery in London this time last year, you will have seen an exhibition of the paintings of the Italian artist Caravaggio who lived at the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth centuries.

He painted two pictures called "The Supper at Emmaus".

The one I am thinking of shows four men around a table.

As always with Caravaggio, light streams in from a source outside the picture and lights up the bright white cloth on the table. Jesus leans forward into this light and he is blessing the bread with his right hand.

Two of the three men along with Jesus - the two disciples he had joined on the road - are very excited. They have recognised who it is blessing the bread. One of them is pushing himself out of his chair and the other's arms are spread out wide as if to embrace the blesser of the bread.

On the table there are a dish, a jug, a loaf, a chicken, and, on the edge of the table, as if it is about to topple off and onto the ground, there is a bowl of fruit. And that bowl of fruit which is about to fall off the edge of the table draws you into the picture, making you want to stop it from tumbling over; and maybe disturbing the tranquil figure of Jesus as he blesses the bread, or the two disciples in their excitement.

But there is a fourth man in the picture. To the right of Jesus and blocking off some of the light that streams in over this man's shoulder, is the cook. Unlike the two disciples he had not been with Jesus at the Last Supper when he broke bread. Unlike the two disciples he had not been on the walk from Jerusalem to Emmaus. He had been here, cooking for two men, who are now excited... but he can't understand what Jesus is doing, blessing this bread; and he doesn't share the other two men's excitement. But he looks at what Jesus is doing, blessing the bread, with rapt attention.

So Caravaggio's picture, by the device of drawing us into the picture to stop the fruit tumbling off the table, introduces us to someone like ourselves, in the form of this cook, who, like us, has never experienced what this moment of blessing is all about.

So must this moment of Easter recognition be always denied to those of us who were not there: there, and then?

Well, no. And to give you a hint of an answer to why let me mention two books I have been reading over Easter.

The first is a novel, by Sally Vickers, called The Other Side of You, whose title comes from the poet TS Eliot:

VOICE
"Who is the third who always walks beside you? ... But who is that on the other side of you."
(Copyright material)

JOHNSTON
Sally Vickers' novel, in which Caravaggio's Last Supper at Emmaus plays a very big part, suggests, hints, signals that perhaps when you or I are helped to discover the other side of ourselves, that is resurrection.

And the evidence for resurrection isn't confined to stories in a book that Christian people treasurer. The evidence can be here and now.

Which is the final message of the other book I have been reading: Approaching Easter by Jane Williams. She ends by quoting one of my great heroes, a gay theologian and monk called Harry Williams, who died earlier this year. Harry Williams wrote this:

VOICE
If we have been aware of resurrection in this life..."
(Copyright material)

JOHNSTON
Amen to that.

ANTHEM: MY SOUL THERE IS A COUNTRY (Parry)

JOHNSTON
The risen Jesus says to his friends, the risen Jesus says to us, "Peace be with you".

CHOIRMEMBER 1
Jesus once said to stormy waves: Peace, be still.
So our prayer this morning
is for all whose lives are turbulent,
who have known upheaval,
whose experience has been
of the rough times of life:
that they may know the peace
which passes all understanding,
but not all recognition,
and which brings comfort to the distressed,
and hope to the weary,
and strength to the afflicted

SUNG RESPONSE: Come now, O Prince of peace (Tune: O So So)
Words: Geonyong Lee revised Marion Pope
Music: Geonyong Lee
No 275 in Scottish Church Hymnary 3rd edition (pub. Oxford University Press)
also found at no 25 in 'Common Ground' ('A song book for all the churches') published by Saint Andrew Press.

Come now, O Prince of Peace
Make us one body.
Come, O Lord Jesus
Reconcile your people

CHOIRMEMBER 2
Jesus once said that people
who couldn't be at peace
were like salt that had lost its flavour.
So our prayer this morning
is for all who are at odds with one another:
quarrelling families,
divided communities,
suspicious religions,
squabbling churches
that the grace of shared delight
may once more bring together all who are apart

SUNG RESPONSE:
Come now, O God of love
Make us one body.
Come O Lord Jesus
Reconcile your people

JOHNSTON
Our prayer this morning
is for the peace of the world:
that the leaders of the nations,
and those to whose demands
they sometimes feel obliged to give in,
may look for better ways than war,
and finer ways than conflict
to find the peace which the world cannot give,
but can so terribly destroy

SUNG RESPONSE:
Come now and set us free
O God our Saviour,
Come, O Lord Jesus
Reconcile all nations

JENNIFER
Jesus said: Don't think that I have come
to bring peace on earth.
Because where people heard him
with piercing truth,
they found themselves in conflict
with injustice and exploitation,
and confronted by suffering
cannot remain passive.
So our prayer this morning
is for all who, in answer to the call of Jesus,
make us see what is wrong with our world,
false in our society,
unjust in our communities
and inspire us to hope for a better world.

ALL: AMEN

JOHNSTON:
LORD'S PRAYER

Now let us say the grace together:

ALL
The Grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with us all, evermore. Amen

HYMN Jesus is risen, Alleluia (Tune: Mfurahini Haleluya)
Words: Bernard Kyamanywa, English version John L Bell
Music: Haya (Tanzanian) traditional melody arranged by John L Bell
No 409 in Scottish Church Hymnary 4th edition, pub. Canterbury Press/strong>

ORGAN VOLUNTARY
Intrada (from Miniature Suite) by John Ireland, published by Novello.