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12 November 2009
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Middle-aged couple looking serious

Caring through illness

Sudden serious illness or disability is always a shock and huge adjustments are required. Relationship psychotherapist Paula Hall looks at what happens to love when one of you has to take on the role of carer.


The effect of a sudden onset of illness in a relationship has been likened to a bereavement. Once the initial feelings of shock have passed, there may be immense anger. There may also be feelings of regret and guilt over what has not been done during earlier years. Gradually, these feelings change into sadness and loss.

Many people feel they have to deal with these emotions alone, and may become isolated and resentful. But when couples are able to talk openly, it can be a time when they grow closer.

Terminal illness

When an illness is diagnosed as terminal, the remaining time together can be a mix of bittersweet moments. There's also often a sense of urgency to make the most of every moment you have left.

Some couples find themselves slipping back to earlier feelings of intense connection, but for others there can be a distressing feeling of growing separateness. In some people, the knowledge that they'll soon be alone creates the need to begin psychological and emotional distancing.

This is usually completely unconscious and a natural response to try to soften the blow of the inevitable ending. See Coping with grief for more information.

From partner to patient

Some couples find that when a partner becomes a patient, the relationship feels more like parent and child than equals. Finding ways to adapt to a new model of partnership will help you to ensure your relationship continues to be fulfilling.

It's important that you're both able to feel a sense of independence and autonomy. The ability to do that will vary enormously depending on your circumstances, and you may have to be creative and enlist the support of others to make that possible.

Keeping communication at an adult level - avoiding slipping into childlike exchanges - will also help to maintain a sense of equality within the relationship.

Remember

  • Talk regularly and openly
  • Encourage times of autonomy - and times when your caring roles can be reversed
  • Be sensual through taste by trying new foods together
  • Create a sensual atmosphere with candles and aromatherapy oils
  • Enjoy physical intimacy with hand or foot massages, perhaps, bathing together and lots of hugs
  • Laugh together

Physical intimacy

Physical intimacy is an important part of most relationships. Some couples think that when one of them is ill or has a disability, they should give up their sex lives, but this needn't be the case. Many couples enjoy finding new ways to be sensual together and regaining physical intimacy. In fact, the increased creativity required to fit around bodily limitations can make sex better than ever.

If you experience sexual problems as a result of your condition or medication, there are a wide range of medical interventions available. Speak to your doctor about appropriate options or you might find some useful information in 'Where to get help', below.

Love can grow in sickness and in health if you both commit to sharing your feelings (no matter how hard that may feel) and both learn to adapt as circumstances change. And remember, even if you can't be sexual together anymore you can still be sensual. Touch is an essential part of being human, so take every opportunity to be close.

Where to get help

British Association for Sexual and Relationship Therapy
Information service that also provides a list of therapists.
Tel: 020 8543 2707
Website: www.basrt.org.uk

Outsiders
Offers support to disabled, shy and socially isolated people, including events where people meet up and practice socialising.
Tel: 020 7354 8291
Website: www.outsiders.org.uk

Help the Aged
Provides practical support and advice to help older people lead independent lives.
SeniorLine: 0808 800 6565
Website: www.helptheaged.org.uk

Relate
Provides a number of counselling options for couples, including telephone consultations.
Tel: 0845 456 1310
Website: www.relate.org.uk

Sexual Dysfunction Association
Provides information on a range of sexual problems
Tel: 0870 774 3571
Website: www.sda.uk.net


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In Lifestyle

Bereavement

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Woman's Hour: illness and relationships
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Elsewhere on the web

Relate
BASRT
Help the Aged
The Princess Royal Trust for Carers
Outsiders
Sex Therapy Online
Sexual Dysfunction Association
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