| 1999:
Emmy Award for Sound
in Syncs
Nearly
30 years after its completion, the BBC's sound distribution
technology, Sound in Syncs, has won an Emmy - BBC R&D's
third.
Three
of the engineers who worked on the project in the late
1960s -- the department's current head of Business and
Engineering, John Astle, and former Kingswood Warren colleagues
Chris Dalton and Colin Spicer -- collected the prized trophy
last week at a ceremony in New York's Times Square.
Sound
in Syncs (SiS) -- the digital television sound transmission
system used between studios and transmitters -- was in
BBC service for more than 15 years from 1970 and adopted
by many other broadcasters. It enabled the sound and picture
signals to be combined and, believes Astle, was the first
example of broadcast equipment, in quantity production,
to make extensive use of digital techniques.
It revolutionised
the distribution of television sound across national and
international networks. Previously, TV sound was carried
across the UK on special quality copper wire circuits,
sometimes several hundred miles in length. As well as savings
on circuit rentals, SiS also produced dramatic improvements
in sound quality and greater reliability.
SiS
was invented by the then BBC Research Department and then
transformed into the operational success by BBC Designs
Department who developed the manufactured equipment. A
follow-up version of the system -- which received the Queen's
Award for technological equipment in 1974 -- was developed
by the BBC in the 1980s for NICAM stereo sound. This was
used until the early 1990s when the Corporation switched
to all digital distribution for sound and video.
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