James Naughtie talks about The Making of Music
'The history of classical music is inextricably linked with the places where it was written, its purposes and patrons - and with politics, war and social change. From the earliest music of the monasteries through the court and church music of the Renaissance and Reformation and into the age of democracy, composers were lifted up by times of change, just as they had to cope with restraints imposed by religion or the state, even as they responded to new ways of thinking, the opportunities of new instruments, the impact of artistic revolutions.
Their music speaks of their time as well as their individualism. Bach and Handel were contemporaries, both German by birth, but the settings in which they worked were strikingly different; Haydn and Mozart relied on rich patrons from whom their musical successors would be soon be able to break free and live different lives.
The influence of the French Revolution on Beethoven and others changed the role of the composer dramatically; the Romantics bred the big symphony and the conductor, and then the virtuosi like Liszt, Chopin and Paganini; Italy consummated a love-affair with opera which was entwined with its national story; amateur music-making in the nineteenth century helped to create a mass audience that embraced the European tradition and carried it forward.
All of it is part of an uplifting story of our musical inheritance - how it came
about, how it both reveals and decorates our history, and how it got the strength to thrive in our own time.'