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History
MACARTHUR'S BABY
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Thursday 14th and Thursday 21st of March at 20:00 on Radio 4.
It was one of the 20th century’s most audacious experiments in nation-building. The postwar allied Occupation of Japan tried to transform a militarist, feudal nation into a modern Western-style democracy. In less than 7 years, General Douglas MacArthur and his team attempted to change almost every aspect of Japanese life.

They rewrote the Constitution, tried war criminals, demobilised Japan’s army, gave women the vote and restructured the economy. Along the way, they introduced Japan to the delights of Hollywood moves, chewing gum, nylon stockings and the boogie-woogie. With the start of the Cold War, the project changed direction - and the Occupation authorities started to concentrate on attacking Communism, rather than feudalism.

Writer and Asia expert Ian Buruma combines racy anecdotes and cogent analysis in his lively re-creation of this extraordinary era. And he meets a vivid cast of characters from the Occupation years: among them jazz singers, filmmakers, idealistic reformers, secret revolutionaries and ruthless gangsters.
CAST OF CHARACTERS FROM OCCUPIED JAPAN
The above gallery is some just some of the cast of characters profiled in the next page. Click here for profiles.

BOOKS
Embracing Defeat: Japan in the aftermath of World War II, John Dower, Penguin 1999
Japan in War and Peace, John Dower, The New Press
Dear General MacArthur: Letters from the Japanese during the American Occupation Rinjro Sodei, Rowman and Littlefield 2001
The Donald Richie Reader, Donald Richie, Stonebridge Press 2001
The Only Woman in the Room, Beate Sirota Gordon, Kodansha 1998
Embracing Defeat: Japan in the aftermath of World War II, John Dower, Penguin 1999

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In Our Time
Thursday 9.00-9.45am, rpt 9.30-10.00pm. Melvyn Bragg explores the history of ideas. Listen again online or download the latest programme as an mp3 file.
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This Sceptred Isle
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PRESENTER
Ian Buruma
Ian Buruma is an Anglo-Dutch writer and a higly respected commentator on Asian affairs. He studied in Tokyo and speaks Japanese and Mandarin. His books include The Wages of Guilt, The Missionary and the Libertine and Voltaire’s Coconuts. He writes regularly for The Guardian and The New York Review of Books. His account of Chinese dissidents, Bad Elements, will be published in the UK this year.

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