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Altruism
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss philosophical and evolutionary arguments over altruism.
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Anarchism
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the political creed of Anarchism.
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Averroes
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 12th century Islamic philosopher, Averroes.
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Avicenna
Melvyn Bragg discusses the Persian Islamic philosopher Avicenna.
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Baconian Science
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Jacobean thinker Francis Bacon and Baconian Science.
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Beauty
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the qualities of beauty and the history of aesthetics.
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Bohemianism
Melvyn Bragg examines the 19th century Parisian philosophy of life lived for art.
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Camus
The life ad work of the Algerian-French writer and philosopher, Albert Camus.
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Cogito Ergo Sum
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Rene Descartes' famous statement.
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Confucius
Melvyn Bragg and guests examine the chinese philosophy of Confucianism.
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Consciousness
Melvyn Bragg examines why ideas about consciousness preoccupy philosophers and scientists.
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Cynicism
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Cynics, the performance artists of philosophy.
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Daoism
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Daoism, the ancient Chinese philosophy and religion.
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David Hume
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the work of the Scottish philosopher David Hume.
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Democracy
Melvyn Bragg examines the origins of the most cherished form of government in the world.
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Duty
Melvyn Bragg examines duty, a concept that has excited philosophers through history.
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Edmund Burke
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the philosopher, politician and writer Edmund Burke.
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Empiricism
Melvyn Bragg examines the 17th century idea that all knowledge arises from experience.
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Evil
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the notion of evil in western philosophy.
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Existentialism
Melvyn Bragg and guests examine the 20th century philosophy of existentialism
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Feminism
Melvyn Bragg examines the development of the empowerment of women in the 20th century.
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Free Will
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss free will.
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Freedom
Melvyn Bragg considers what it is to be free and how freedom became such a powerful value.
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Friendship
Melvyn Bragg explores the concept of friendship; ‘a single soul dwelling in two bodies’.
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Good and Evil
Melvyn Bragg examines how we judge good and evil in modern western civilisation.
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Guilt
Melvyn Bragg and guests take a long hard look at the idea of guilt.
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Happiness
Melvyn Bragg considers whether 'happiness' means living a life of pleasure or of virtue.
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Heraclitus
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus.
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Heroism
Melvyn Bragg explores what defines a hero, and their place in classical society.
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Hobbes
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great 17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes.
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Humanism
The history and legacy of classical Humanism, invented by Cicero.
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Ibn Khaldun
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 14th-century Arab philosopher of history Ibn Khaldun.
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Kierkegaard
Melvyn Bragg examines the rich and radical ideas of the philosopher Soren Kierkegaard.
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Laws of Nature
Melvyn Bragg considers whether what is true in physics is true in all areas of existence.
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Logic
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the history of logic.
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Logical Positivism
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the radical philosophy of the Vienna Circle.
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Maimonides
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the medieval Jewish scholar Maimonides.
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Marx
The life and ideas of Karl Marx who changed the world with his Communist Manifesto.
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Materialism
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Materialism in Philosophy.
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Mill
The life and ideas of the 19th century political philosopher John Stuart Mill.
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Miracles
Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the history of miracles.
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Moses Mendelssohn
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the German-Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn.
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Neoplatonism
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the ancient philosophical school of Neoplatonism.
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Nihilism
The history of the philosophy that claims that truths are illusory.
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Ockham's Razor
Melvyn Bragg discusses the ideas of William Ockham including Ockham's Razor.
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Originality
Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the creative force of originality.
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Politeness
Melvyn Bragg examines the cultural effect of the eighteenth century idea of Politeness.
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Popper
Melvyn Bragg discusses the Anglo-Austrian philosopher Karl Popper.
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Pragmatism
Melvyn Bragg and guests examine the American philosophy of pragmatism.
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Progress
Melvyn Bragg examines whether mankind has made as much moral as material progress.
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Pythagoras
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas of Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans.
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Redemption
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss redemption, crucial for Judeo-Christian thought.
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Relativism
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss relativism; a philosophy with no absolute truths.
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Rhetoric
Melvyn Bragg and guests discusses rhetoric; supported by Aristotle but reviled by Plato.
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Sartre
The life and work of French novelist, playwright and philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
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Schopenhauer
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the pessimistic philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer.
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Socrates
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the iconic Greek philosopher, Socrates.
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Spinoza
Melvyn Bragg discusses the Dutch, Jewish and Christian Philosopher, Baruch Spinoza.
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Stoicism
Melvyn Bragg explore Stoicism, the most influential philosophy in the Ancient World.
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The Examined Life
Melvyn Bragg investigates how our preoccupations about how to live have altered over time.
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The Frankfurt School
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas and influence of the Frankfurt School.
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The Han Synthesis
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Han Synthesis philosophies of China.
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The Individual
Melvyn Bragg explores the concept of the individual from the Renaissance to today.
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The Mind/Body Problem
Melvyn Bragg examines the history of thought about the mind/body problem in philosophy.
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The Social Contract
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Social Contract; a key idea in political philosophy.
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The Soul
The history of thought on immortality, the self and the afterlife.
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Utopia
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why we are as enthralled as ever by the idea of a Utopia.
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Virtue
Melvyn Bragg explores the meaning and purpose of the philosophical concept of virtue.
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William Hazlitt
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and works of the essayist William Hazlitt.
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Wittgenstein
The life, work and legacy of the 20th century philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Showing all (86) "Philosophy" programmes.
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