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Sunday nights 15-29 June 2003 12.15am

Palestinian singer Reem Kelani visits three communities: Armenian, Kiribati (Micronesia) and Portuguese, to explore the musical worlds of these migrant communities in Britain in the second series of Distant Chords.
Kiribati
Elizabeth Blake performing a traditional dance from Kiribati
The song she is dancing to is called Miss Yellow

Reem writes: Arab musicologist Elias Sahab encouraged me to listen to recitations of the Quran and Eastern Christian chants alike to learn Arabic melodic modes. Elias also taught me to link every mode with a certain mood, a state of being. In a similar way, the music of migrant communities in the UK is a manifestation of a state of being.

A trip to St. Sarkis Church in Kensington refreshed my ears with the haunting modal chants of Armenian music. The sacred took me, as usual, to the secular, when I joined a group of Armenian mothers in their community centre in Acton. They sang about the mountains and lullabies of their homeland. The children at the Sunday school gave me vigorous renditions of the same songs. For the Armenians the Bible, their historic homeland and their identity have kept them going across generations and amid persecution: My Book, My Mountain, Myself.

Ben Burt, Educational Curator at the British Museum where I give workshops on Palestinian music, encouraged me to contact a group of women from the Micronesian islands of Kiribati, who are married to English men and live all over the UK. "They teach each other and their children traditional song and dance." This lured me to Fareham near Southampton, where the I-Kiribati women were meeting to commemorate a family death. As in a traditional 'maneaba' assembly house, the women sang about unrequited love and the sea. They laughed, cried, danced and welcomed me into this celebration of a life that was and the life that is. Their islands may be threatened by rising sea levels, yet they dream of the same sea transporting them back to their Pacific idyll: Islands Here, Islands There.

When I was a teenager, I heard this ethereal voice singing about 'saudade'. The singer was Amália Rodrigues, described by the Portuguese as the 'Voice of Portugal's Soul'. She was singing about longing and yearning. Was it a coincidence that in Arabic, the word for 'melancholic' is 'saudawi'? The Portuguese people I met in London have Amália's name and music instilled in their collective memory of homeland. From the pain of 'saudade' musicians, waiters and professionals juxtapose their happiness and sadness through their music, as they cope with life away from Portugal. Sounds fatalistic, but so is their urban musical style, Fado. Like Amália once sang: A Strange Way of Living.

As for me, I can only think of what Palestinian poet Salma Khadra Jayyusi wrote: "The Arab soul was annihilated by nostalgia, and revived by memory." But is this not the story of the music of migrants, and of mankind?


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LISTEN TO CLIPS
Armenia:
The Beloved Fatherland
From the Divine Liturgy
Kiribati:
The Telegram: (music for the sitting stick dance)
Miss Yellow
Portugal:
Abalei do Alentejo: António Frazão
Vira de Frielas: Candido Gil and Chico
DISTANT CHORDS
Information about the previous series of Distant Chords
MUSIC ON BBC
World on your Street
World Music
World Music on Radio 3

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