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Composer of the Week

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22:00Composer of the Week

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Janacek Day - 4 July 2004
Schedule
Full details of Radio 3's Janacek Day.
9.02am
Fanfares from Sinfonietta

Live introduction from the studio

9.05am
Hukvaldy (Janacek's birthplace) 
Dennis Marks tramps the village streets to tell the story of Janacek's tough early years - and his introduction to music.

9.15am
Janacek and Moravia
John Tusa discovers the impact on Janacek of his native region - its people, its folk music, its landscape and natural world - and his own impact on Moravia.

Map of Moravia

Music includes:
Hukvaldy Songs
Rikladla [Nursery rhymes]
Lachian Dances
Moravian folk poetry in songs 

and at 9.40am
The cunning little vixen - Act 1
Lucia Popp (the vixen), Vienna Philharmonic/Mackerras
 
10.05am
Janacek the dramatist
John Tusa and Dennis Marks chair the first of a series of studio discussions throughout the day exploring Janacek's dramatic genius. 

Brno
10.15am
Dennis Marks tells the story of Janacek's life in Moravia's largest city - his education at the Augustinian monastery, his marriage to his very young piano pupil Zdenka Schulzova, his burgeoning career (at one time he was doing nine jobs and only had time to compose on Sundays), the slow development of his own musical voice, and the tragic deaths of his two children.

Music includes:
Mladi [Youth] Prague Wind Quintet
and excerpts from:
Amarus
On an overgrown path
Zdenka Variations

and Janacek's first three operas:
Sarka
The beginning of a romance
Jenufa

11.20am
John Tusa in conversation with Charles Mackerras at the Janacek archive in Brno, housed in the former Organ School which Janacek was instrumental in founding, and which he directed for forty years.
 
11.30am
One of a kind
Where did Janacek's unique musical style come from, and how does it achieve its effects? 

Luhacovice
12.00 noon
Dennis Marks takes the waters at Janacek's favourite holiday retreat, the Moravian spa of Luhacovice, and John Tusa meets the spa Director Josef Kruzela and Alena Nemcova of the Janacek Foundation, to reveal Luhacovice's vital influence on Janacek's music - and his love life: the tale of two Kamilas...

Music includes:
Fate [Osud], Act 1 Langridge, Field, Harries, WNO/Mackerras - sung in English
The diary of one who disappeared   Pribl, Marova 
 
1.00pm
Zdenka
by Hattie Naylor. A new play looking at Janacek's unhappy marriage through the eyes of his downtrodden wife. Annette Badland plays Zdenka, with David Calder as Janacek and Judith Paris as their maid Marie Stejskalova. 

1.25pm
Katya Kabanova - Act 2
Soderstrom, Dvorsky, Vienna Philharmonic/Mackerras 

1.55pm
Janacek and women
The women in Janacek's operas are some of the most believable and sympathetic of all operatic characters. How does he do it? And how does his brilliant portrayal of women in his operas connect with his often less-than-brilliant behaviour towards the women in his life? John, Dennis and their studio guests try to find the answers, with contributions from a host of star female singers - including Karita Mattila, Amanda Roocroft and Anja Silja. 

2.25pm
The cunning little vixen - Act 2 - sung in English
Lillian Watson (the vixen), Diana Montague (the fox), Thomas Allen (the forester), Orchestra of the Royal Opera House/Rattle 

Prague

3.00pm
Dennis Marks visits Prague's musical centres to tell the story of Janacek's vexed - but ultimately victorious - relationship with the Czech capital, while John Tusa investigates its modern repercussions and parallels.

Music includes:
Mr Broucek's excursion to the fifteenth century - Act 1
Pribyl, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra/Frantisek Jilek
And excerpts from:
The Makropulos case
Jenufa - in the "Prague" version rewritten by Karel Kovarovic 

3.40pm
Janacek the Slav
Throughout his life Janacek was both a fanatical Czech patriot and a passionate lover of Russia - its language, literature and music. John Tusa takes explores the impact of Janacek's Slavic sympathies on his creativity - from the prison writings of Dostoyevsky to the ecstatic moment in 1918 when the nation of Czechoslovakia achieved independence. 

Hukvaldy

4.00pm
In 1921 Janacek bought a cottage in his native village and, practically retired, he spent more and more time there as his composing career and international fame both took off like rockets. John Tusa meets descendants of family and friends in Hukvaldy, and Dennis Marks tells the story of Janacek's developing obsession with Kamila Stosslova, married and less than half his age. 

Music includes:
Rikadla [Nursery rhymes] 
The Makropulos Case - Act 3
Soderstrom, Blachut, Dvorsky, Vienna Philharmonic/Mackerras 

4.50pm
Janacek the dramatist
Janacek's final three operas take the unlikeliest stories imaginable - an everyday tale of foxhole life in The cunning little vixen , the death of a 337-year-old opera singer in The Makropulos case , and a hard-hitting portrayal of the terrible existence of convicts in Siberian prison camps, From the house of the dead . And yet they're among the greatest operas ever written. How did he do it?

5.00pm
Intimate Letters
That's the name Janacek gave to his Second String Quartet - evoking his relationship with Kamila Stosslova. This complete performance by the Skampa Quartet is interwoven with the letters between Janacek and Kamila that inspired it. With David Calder as Janacek and Emma Callander as Kamila. 

5.45pm
Janacek the man
What made him tick? John and Dennis try to unravel the enigma of the mercurial Janacek.

Music includes:
Capriccio  with Rudolf Firkusny (piano) 

Hukvaldy
6.30pm
Dennis Marks returns to Hukvaldy to retrace the final tragicomic steps of Janacek's life. For the first time, after eleven besotted years, he persuaded Kamila Stosslova to join him at his cottage - and less than a fortnight later he was dead. On his desk lay the score of the final act of his final masterpiece, From the house of the dead .

Music includes:
From the house of the dead - Act 3
Jedlicka, Zitek, Vienna Philharmonic/Mackerras
I am waiting for you 

and at 7.20pm
The cunning little vixen  - Act 3
Novak, Hajossyova, Czech Philharmonic/ Neumann

7.45pm
Concert conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras 

Violin Concerto
Roman Patocka (violin) 

Glagolitic Mass
Kaupova, Straka, Novak, Czech Philharmonic Choir of Brno, Brno Philharmonic Orchestra
[from the 2004 Brno Janacek Festival] 

Sinfonietta
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
[from Sir Charles's debut with the Berlin Philharmonic in January 2004, at the age of 78! 

Producers: David Gallagher, Emma Bloxham, Anthony Sellors 
Editor: Adam Gatehouse

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