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James Salter

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Image for All the World's a Stage

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All the World's a Stage

Duration:
1 hour, 15 minutes
First broadcast:
Sunday 08 May 2011

The lights, the greasepaint, the roar of applause: there's no business like show business and this week's Words and Music turns the spotlight on the theatre and showbiz. Actors have fascinated audiences from ancient Greece through to the groundlings of Shakespeare's Globe, on into modern movie houses; and the theatre has been both celebrated as a grand metaphor for life and denigrated as the the site of moral decay. Henry Goodman and Samantha Bond read from work by Shakespeare, Thomas Hardy, John Dryden, T.S Eliot and Dorothy Parker, accompanied by the music of Puccini, Irving Berlin, Purcell, Sondheim and Thomas Ades.

Producer: Georgia Mann.

Music and featured items

33 items
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
  • 00:00

    Alwyn Elizabethan Dances, Moderato e ritmico

    Performer: LSO, conducted by Richard Hickox

    Chandos CHAN8902, 4

  • Shakespeare

    Henry V, Prologue. Samantha Bond.

  • 00:02

    Alwyn Elizabethan Dances, Moderato e ritmico

    Performer: LSO, conducted by Richard Hickox

    Chandos CHAN8902, 4

  • T.S Eliot

    Gus the Theatre Cat. Henry Goodman

  • 00:07
    Image for Irving Berlin

    Irving Berlin There’s No Business Like Show Business

    Performer: Original cast and chorus of Annie Get Your Gun

    MCA Classics MCAD-10047, 12

  • 00:10
    Image for Joseph Haydn

    Joseph Haydn Sonata in G Major, prestissimo Hob. XVI:39

    Performer: Malcolm Bilson

    Claves 50-2501, 9

  • Jane Austen

    Mansfield Park. Samantha Bond

  • 00:13
    Image for Sir William Walton

    Sir William Walton As You Like It, Prelude

    Performer: The Academy of St Martin in the Fields, conducted by Sir Neville Marriner

    Chandos CHAN7041, 1

  • Shakespeare

    As You Like It, act two, scene seven. Henry Goodman.

  • 00:17
    Image for Orlando Gibbons

    Orlando Gibbons What is Our Life

    Performer: The Gesualdo Consort

    Cantoris CRCD6017, 41

  • Bertolt Brecht

    Everyday Theatre. Samantha Bond.

  • 00:23
    Image for Kurt Weill

    Kurt Weill Mac the Knife

    Performer: Lotte Lenya, orchestra conducted by Roger Bean

    Sony Classical MHK63222, 10

  • John Hall Wheelock

    Vaudeville. Henry Goodman.

  • 00:27
    Image for Richard Strauss

    Richard Strauss Dance of the Seven Veils from Salome

    Performer: Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Christoph Von Dohnanyi

    Decca 444178-2, CD 2, Tr.3

  • Gaston Leroux

    Phantom of the Opera. Samantha Bond.

  • 00:34
    Image for Hector Berlioz

    Hector Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Finale

    Performer: LSO, conducted by Pierre Boulez

    Sony Classical SM3K64103, 8

  • 00:35
    Image for Henry Purcell

    Henry Purcell If love’s a sweet passion from The Fairy Queen

    Performer: The Parley of Instruments, directed by Roy Goodman

    Hyperion CDA67001/3, CD 1, Tr.31

  • Shakespeare

    Hamlet. Act two, scene two. Henry Goodman.

  • 00:38
    Image for Dmitri Shostakovich

    Dmitri Shostakovich Hamlet, Night Watch

    Performer: Rustem Hayroudinoff

    Chandos CHAN9907, 26

  • 00:40
    Image for Stephen Sondheim

    Stephen Sondheim Broadway Baby

    Performer: Elaine Stritch, conducted by Rob Bowman

    DRG 12994, 8

  • Dorothy Parker

    Actresses: A Hate Song. Samantha Bond.

  • Thomas Hardy

    To An Actress. Henry Goodman.

  • 00:48
    Image for Giacomo Puccini

    Giacomo Puccini Vissi d’arte from Tosca

    Performer: Maria Callas, Orchestre de la Sociétés Concerts du Conservatoire

    EMI CMS7699742, CD, Tr. 7

  • W.H Henley

    The Ballade of Dead Actors. Samantha Bond.

  • 00:52
    Image for Aaron Copland

    Aaron Copland Quiet City

    Performer: New York Philharmonic, conducted by Leonard Bernstein

    DG 419170-2, 5

  • Sara Teasdale

    Broadway. Henry Goodman.

  • Ella Wheeler Wilcox

    The Old Stage Queen. Samantha Bond.

  • 00:59
    Image for Stephen Sondheim

    Stephen Sondheim Send in the Clowns from A Little Night Music

    Performer: Judi Dench, Orchestra of The Royal National Theatre, conducted by Jo Stewart

    Tring TRING001, 18

  • Oscar Wilde

    The Picture of Dorian Gray. Henry Goodman.

  • 01:06
    Image for Ruggero Leoncavallo

    Ruggero Leoncavallo Vesti la giuba from Pagliacci

    Performer: Placido Domingo, Orchestra of La Scala Milan conducted by Georges Prêtre

    Phlips 411484-2, 16

  • 01:08
    Image for Claude Debussy

    Claude Debussy Syrinx

    Performer: Philippa Davies

    Virgin Classics VC791148-2

  • Shakespeare

    The Tempest. Act four, scene one. Samantha Bond.

  • 01:10
    Image for Ralph Vaughan Williams

    Ralph Vaughan Williams Full fathom five from Three Shakespeare Songs

    Performer: Holst Singers, conducted by Stephen Layton

    Hyperion CDA66777, 2

  • Producer Notes

    The idea of life as performance and theatre as a microcosm of the wider world dates back further than Shakespeare but no one mastered the metaphor quite like he did. We open – as many good plays do - with a prologue. As the war-like clouds gather ahead of Shakespeare’s Henry V, the chorus apologetically beg the audience to excuse the limits of ‘this wooden O’. The linguistic wizardry of this speech lies in its ability to simultaneously highlight the physical limits of the theatre while conjuring up a rich imaginary world peopled with princes, monarchs and proud steeds. William Alwyn’s Elizabethan Dances, with its 1950’s reimagining of the music of the 1600s
    acts as a percussive counterpoint to this rousing opener.

    The world of theatre and show business is populated with what Irving Berlin called ‘show people’, and the public fascination with stars of stage and screen is as old and enduring as the urge to perform itself. T.S Eliot’s faded feline matinee idol Gus is a perfectly rhymed skit on the soused retired actor, while Dorothy Parker’s Hate Song to Actresses takes an unashamed swipe at simpering starlets. Thomas Hardy’s To An Actress captures in its plaintive melancholy the sadness of an admirer who can get no nearer than to see the name of his love in lights. The power of the seductress on stage is at the heart of Strauss’ Dance of the Seven Veils – his Salome painted musically in vivid syncopated sensuality. Hector Berlioz fell under the spell of the actress Harriet Smithson as she played Ophelia - he later gave musical expression to his adoration in the ground breaking, unwieldy and thrilling Symphonie Fantastique.

    The theatrical life, for all the splendour of the bright lights and thundering applause is one underpinned with sadness. The life of a star is a brief one and the road to stardom littered with those who never quite made it, or those whose time at the top has run out. Ella Wheeler Wilcox’s Old Stage Queen stares wistfully at the young pretender who has stolen her crown, while Sondheim’s Desiree, formerly a celebrated actress, looks back sadly on a once glittering career with an air of tired melancholy.

    Shakespeare has the last word – this time in The Tempest. He once again asks the audience to turn its attention to the artifice in which they have been engaged for the duration of his play. As the old magician Prospero vanishes the world of the theatre, he tells us that the ‘cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces’ are nothing but a vision; we are returned to the world outside the theatre and reminded of the strange magic that descends upon an audience as the curtains draw back and the lights come up.

    Producer: Georgia Mann

Broadcasts

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