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Last broadcast on Wed, 29 Sep 2010, 05:00 on BBC Radio 2.
Synopsis
Lynn's up with the larks, and wondering about the book you could never finish.... Great music and entertainment with Pause For Thought at 05:45. Plus your comments, the latest news and travel information. Get in touch with the show by e-mail: lynn.parsons@bbc.co.uk.
Pause For Thought with Maureen Kendler of the London School of Jewish Studies
Reading the Bible is not for the faint-hearted. Battles, murders, wars… violent solutions to violent problems are in almost every chapter. It seems as if the ancient world wasn’t one where the words “conflict resolution” were heard very often. Which of course makes the times when a gentle and peaceful end to a story does happen all the more extraordinary. One amazing example of this is the conclusion of the story of Joseph, which I find so moving.
Joseph, the annoying, favoured younger brother is bundled unceremoniously into a deep pit by his older siblings and left for dead. … they then decide to sell him instead to a band of merchants and turn away from him without a backward glance. Symbols of violence are scattered all over the Joseph narrative. Realising they will have to concoct a story for their father Jacob who will ask about his favourite son, they dip his torn coat in blood, so his father’s response will be to assume Joseph has surely been torn to pieces by a wild animal.
Meanwhile, fast-forwarding to the last scene, Joseph has survived slavery, prison and has in fact prospered. In a time of famine, he is an extremely powerful man in Egypt and his brothers come to him to plead for food, because they are starving. Of course they do not recognise Joseph, and they are completely in his power. But Joseph recognises his brothers, and after realising they have truly changed, he prepares to reveal his name to them.
And what marks this moment is not violence in return… but tears. All through the story, Joseph never stops crying. He is always turning his head away to weep, for his father, for his brothers, maybe for the pain of what he himself has endured.
A violent revenge would have been sweet for Joseph, and more to the point, it would have been easy. And justified. But finally when he reveals his identity to the brothers, he cries with a sound that could be heard throughout Egypt ….And then he cries some more….
And then….the brothers talk. Intriguingly, the bible does not record what was said. After the talk, there’s a bit more crying, and then, they sort out the future together. Life goes on.
I doubt if Joseph really did truly forgive his brothers. But Joseph expressing himself only through tears and ending the cycle of violence - avoiding a wild, spectacularly bloody revenge makes him the Bible’s biggest hero for me.
Music played
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Neil Sedaka
— Our Last Song TogetherThe Very Best Of Neil Sedaka, Universal Music Tv -
Three Dog Night
— Mama Told Me Not To Come25 Years Of No.1 Hits - Vol.1 (Vario, Connoisseur Collection -
Caro Emerald
— Back It Up(CD Single), Dramatico, 2 -
Dobie Gray
— The In CrowdOriginals 2 (Various Artists), Columbia -
Johnny Nash
— I Can See Clearly NowI Believe, Telstar -
Texas
— Say What You WantWoman (Various Artists), Polygram Tv/Sony Tv -
Trisha Yearwood and Don Henley — Inside Out
(CD Single), MCA Nashville -
Tears for Fears
— Sowing The Seeds Of LoveThe Best Of Drive Time (Various Artists), Polygram TV, 7 -
Pixie Lott
— Broken Arrow(CD Single), Mercury, 1 -
Julian Shome — Novella
It's Midnight Somewhere In The World, Icyshore Records, 8 -
Pause For Thought
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Elton John
— Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest WordElton John Greatest Hits 1970-2002, Mercury
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Fran Healy
— Buttercups(CD Single), Wreckord Label, 1 -
Jools Holland & His Rhythm & Blues Orchestra
— I'm In The Mood For Love(CD Single), Warner Bros. -
Fleetwood Mac
— The ChainThe Very Best Of Fleetwood Mac, Warner Strategic Marketi, 1 -
Manic Street Preachers
— (It's Not War) Just The End Of Love(CD Single), Columbia, 16 -
Swing Time, chosen by Sally Giles from Alresford in Hampshire
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Squirrel Nut Zippers — Put A Lid On It
Hot, 02
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Taylor Swift
— Mine(CD Single), Mercury, 1 -
Ray Davies & Bruce Springsteen — Better Things
See My Friends, 1 -
Will Powers — Kissing With Confidence
The Island Story (Various Artists), Island -
Wings
— Listen To What The Man SaidPaul McCartney - All The Best!, Parlophone -
Lifehouse — Halfway Gone
Smoke & Mirrors, Geffen, 1 -
The Show Tune, requested by Carrie-Anne
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Legally Blonde Original London Cast — Omigod You Guys
Legally Blonde The Musical Original London Cast, First Night, 1
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The Feeling
— Never Be Lonely(CD Single), Island -
Diane Birch
— ValentinoBible Belt, Virgin, 1 -
Sanford & Townsend — Smoke From A Distant Fire
Rock On 1977, Madacy Entertainment/MCA Special Markets
Broadcast
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Wed 29 Sep 201005:00