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  4. Route Nationale

Route Nationale

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Last broadcast on Sun, 15 Aug 2010, 22:45 on BBC Radio 3.

Synopsis

Episode image for Route Nationale

A journey around provincial France, as Jonathan Firth and Haydn Gwynne read poetry and prose by Paul Verlaine, Gillaume Apollinaire, Elizabeth David and Peter Mayle, with accompanying music by Ravel, Berlioz, Canteloube, Cécile Chaminade and Charles Trenet.

Producer's Note

Words and Music this week takes to the Route Nationale, as Charles Trenet celebrates the joy of the open road. We stop off in La Rochelle, where Charles Tomlinson describes a town shimmering in spring light, and delight in the cheerfulness of Michel Legrand's 'Les Parapluies de Cherbourg'.

Provincial France has so often inspired artists, including van Gogh; Henri Dutilleux's 'Timbres, Espaces, Mouvement, reflects the whirling effects of the painter's landscape'La Nuit Étoilée', painted when van Gogh was in an asylum at Saint-Remy in 1889; its starry background was first depicted in his 'Café Terrace at Night, 1888', a scene described by Mary O'Donnell's poem of the same name.

It was in the early-1950s that Elizabeth David introduced the culinary joys of life in provincial France to a wider British audience, in her French Country Cooking, whilst a slightly more bemused take on local life is found in Peter Mayle's 'A Year in Provence'. Provence also features in our musical depictions of rural France: in Ravel's 'Matinée de Provence', and Jean-Claude Petit's theme for the historical drama 'Jean de Florette'.

I also wanted to show the contrast between our often carefree sense of a country that many of us only visit for holidays, and the harshness that can be experienced in daily life. There is an uncompromising cruelty in the geography of Jacques Dupin's 'Even if the mountain' (also evoked in Messiaen's depiction of the Alps in the introduction to his 'Chronochromie'). Guillaime Apollinaire's 'Autumn Crocuses' warns of danger underlying a seemingly innocent scene. In 'The Noise of Bars' Paul Verlaine paints a picture of a tough life, and in an extract from Flaubert's 'Madame Bovary', we feel the frustration that even in a relatively comfortable provincial life we can still be left wanting.

But overwhelmingly, I am left with the sense of colour and life to be found in the many musical depictions of provincial France, in Millhaud's 'Suite Française', Séverac's 'En Languedoc' and 'Le Chant de la Terre', and as we close, in Victoria de Los Ángeles fine performance of 'Obal, din loui Limouzi', from Canteloube's 'Chants d'Auvergne'.

Producer: Lisa Davis

Music and featured items

Timings are shown from the start of the programme in hours and minutes.

  1. 00:00

    Charles Trenet Route Nationale No 7

    Performer: Charles Trenet

    Columbia/EMI 7465672, Tr13
  2. 00:02

    Charles Tomlinson

    La Rochelle read by Jonathan Firth

  3. 00:03

    Heather Phillipson

    Le Parc read by Haydn Gwynne

  4. 00:03

    Déodat de Séverac En Languedoc, A Cheval Dans La Prairie

    Performer: Izumi Tateno, piano

    Finlandia 8573-87181-2, Tr10
  5. 00:07

    Elizabeth David

    French Country Cooking (extract from introduction) read by Haydn Gwynne

  6. 00:09

    Maurice Ravel Maurice Ravel Matinée de Provence

    Performer: Choeur & Orchestre de Paris-Sorbonne, Dennis Rouger (Chorus-Master), Jacques Grimbert (Conductor)

    Marco Polo 8.223755, Tr10
  7. 00:13

    Duncan Forbes

    Gironde July read by Jonathan Firth

  8. 00:14

    Michel Legrand Les Parapluies de Cherbourg

    Performer: The Flemish Radio Orchestra, Michel Legrand (Conductor)

    Silva Screen Records SILCD1185, Tr1
  9. 00:20

    Gustave Flaubert

    Madame Bovary (extract) read by Haydn Gwynne

  10. 00:21

    TraditionalWie Schön Bist Du (Comme Tu Es Belle)

    Performer: L’Ensemble National de France

    SOW 90133, Tr2
  11. 00:23

    Arthur Rimbaud, translated by Martin Sorrell

    To Music read by Jonathan Firth

  12. 00:25

    Darius Milhaud Darius Milhaud Suite Française Op. 248, Bretagne

    Performer: Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, Georges Prêtre (Conductor)

    Brilliant Classics 9007/2, Tr25, Disc 2
  13. 00:29

    Peter Mayle

    A Year in Provence (extract) read by Jonathan Firth

  14. 00:30

    Jean-Claude Petit Jean de Florette

    Performer: Jean Claude Petit

    Milan CD CH241, Tr1
  15. 00:33

    Kate Bingham

    Beaujolais read by Haydn Gwynne

  16. 00:34

    Henri Dutilleux Henri Dutilleux Timbres, Espaces, Mouvement avec Interlude, Interlude

    Performer: BBC Philharmonic, Yan Pascal Tortelier (Conductor)

    Milan CD CH241, Tr11
  17. 00:35

    Guillaume Apollinaire, translated by Oliver Bernard

    Autumn Crocuses read by Jonathan Firth

  18. 00:38

    Mary O’Donnell

    Café Terrace at Night, 1888 read by Haydn Gwynne

  19. 00:39

    Georges Bizet Georges Bizet L’Arlésienne – Suite No 1, Minuet

    Performer: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Thomas Beecham (Conductor)

    EMI CDC-7 47794 2, Tr6
  20. 00:42

    Paul Verlaine

    The Noise of Bars read by Jonathan Firth

  21. 00:43

    Pascalle Monnier, translated by Cole Swensen

    Summer read by Haydn Gwynne

  22. 00:44

    Olivier Messiaen Olivier Messiaen Chronochromie, Introduction

    Performer: The Cleveland Orchestra, Pierre Boulez, (Conductor)

    Deutsche Grammophon 445 827-2, Tr1
  23. 00:48

    Jacques Dupin, translated by Paul Auster

    Even If the Mountain read by Jonathan Firth

  24. 00:50

    Cécile Louise Chaminade La Lune Paresseuse

    Performer: Anne Sofie von Otter (Mezzo-Soprano), Bengt Forsberg (Piano)

    Deutsche Grammophon 471 331-2, Tr2
  25. 00:53

    Paul de Roux, translated by Stephen Romer

    The Cold Again read by Jonathan Firth

  26. 00:53

    Déodat de Séverac Le Chant De La Terre, Prologue

    Performer: Izumi Tateno (Piano)

    Finlandia 8573-87181-2, Tr1
  27. 00:55

    Jacques Réda, translated by Stephen Romer

    Autumn Distance read by Haydn Gwynne

  28. 00:56

    Joseph Canteloube Joseph Canteloube Obal, Din Lou Limouzi

    Performer: Victoria de los Angeles (Soprano), Orchestre de Concerts Lamoureux, Jean-Pierre Jacquillat (Conductor)

    EMI 7243 5 66978 2 9, Tr5

Broadcast

  1. Sun 15 Aug 2010
    22:45

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60 minutes

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