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  4. 19/08/2010

19/08/2010

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Last broadcast on Mon, 23 Aug 2010, 21:00 on BBC Radio 4 (see all broadcasts).

Synopsis

Gareth Mitchell presents this week's digest of science in and behind the headlines. In this edition; DIY on the International Space Station, will astronauts have to be doing more of this work in the future? It's getting 'Hot in the City' - the latest predictions suggest our cities could be 10 degrees warmer than the countryside by the end of the century, Gareth explores the possible solutions. Can you prove anything with science? Gareth talks to scientists about why we ignore any science we don't agree with and fail to act on anything we do believe in; and monitoring the wolf population in Germany.
The producer is Ania Lichtarowicz.

International Space Station

Gareth is joined by astronomy writer Stuart Clark to discuss the latest problems on board the International Space Station. Recently it sprang a leek in the one of the ammonia pumps which fuels the cooling system, and as the replacement part was stored on the outside of the station, it took 3 spaces walks to mend. Gareth explores the dangers of Orbital DIY and also asks how the cancellation of the shuttle programme will affect the future of the ISS.
Picture: NASA

NASA International Space Station

Hot Summer Nights

Summer nights could become much hotter in big cities like London, Beijing and Sao Paulo and as these cities grow the problem is only going to get worse. Cities are already ‘Urban Heat Islands’ – when buildings and roads soak up a lot of heat from the sun, tall buildings block cooling winds and the large energy use in cities results in urban areas being hotter than surrounding rural areas. Gareth is joined by Mark McCarthy from the Met Office to discuss projections that suggest how the cumulative effect of climate change and urbanisation could result in much greater temperature increases, and extremely hot nights in cities than would result from greenhouse gases alone. What will this mean for city dweller comfort and worse what will it mean for the their health? Picture: Thermal Image of Atlanta, Georgia , NASA

The Met Office

Why we don’t listen to science, or act on it?

Lots of science stories on controversial topics get media coverage – vaccination, climate change, links between lifestyle and cancer – but do people actually listen to the conclusions or act on them? Research published by Professor Geoff Munro from Towson University, Maryland in the US suggests that if you hear scientific evidence that contradicts your original prejudices, not surprisingly you discount the evidence you’ve just heard. Unfortunately it also seems that this makes you more likely to discount scientific evidence in general – you don’t believe anything else you hear from scientists either. A recently published book called “Why aren’t we saving the Planet?” by Professor Geoff Beattie at the University of Manchester, explains how we research people’s attitudes and behaviours relating to all kinds of important issues, and why people don’t follow through when they say they have positive attitudes to green behaviour.

Yeah well you can prove anything with science – Bad Science

Scanning Wolves in Berlin

Scientists at the Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research in Berlin are using specially adapted CT scanners to obtain stunning images of wild animals. The ultimate aim is to treat very sick animals or to help vets with autopsy results – seeing images that could explain why an animal died. Gareth Mitchell met Vet Thomas Hildebrandt to see how they are monitoring wolf populations in the country.

Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research

Broadcasts

  1. Thu 19 Aug 2010
    16:30
  2. Mon 23 Aug 2010
    21:00

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Duration

30 minutes

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