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Easter
Tuesday, 15 April 1941:
180 German
bombers fly over the Irish sea
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10.40pm
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Sirens sound. Ground
crews man anti-aircraft guns. Hurricanes
take to the skies to defend Belfast
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Hundreds
of flares illuminate the night sky
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Crowds
flock to the safety of shelters + into the
hills around Belfast
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| Incendiaries,
high explosive bombs and parachute mines
rain down on the city. Full force falls
on residential areas north of the city centre:
New Lodge, Lower Shankill and Antrim Road |
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76
landmines drift down attached to parachutes
intending to tear apart the concrete and
steel factories. Over half fall in residential
areas: Vandyk Gardens and Veryan Gardens
are decimated - over 130 homes are destroyed |
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York
Street Mill is sliced in two. As it collapses
it crushes 42 houses and damages 21 others
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Hundreds
of terrified residents flee down the Whitewell
Road looking for shelter but finding none.
170 are injured, 46 fatally
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| Midnight:
Two parachute mines
fall near Buncrana Road, Derry killing 15
people and leaving 150 homeless |
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1am:
Newtownards Aerodrome
is targeted. 10 guards are killed. 14 bombs
hit Bangor killing 5 and injuring 35 |
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Bombs
continue to fall in Belfast. A shelter in
Percy St is hit, killing 30 people
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1.45am:
Bomb takes out Central
telephone exchange. Belfast loses contact
with anti-aircraft operations control
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Without
the advice of the ops room Belfast's anti-aircraft
guns fall silent for fear of hitting "friendly"
Hurricanes. Unaware Fighter Command had
already withdrawn the Hurricanes
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Belfast
endures 2 hours of Luftwaffe attacks without
fighting back or being defended |
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| 140
fires rage through Belfast spreading into
conflagrations |
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4.15:
John McDermott phones
Sir Basil Brooke to ask permission to request
fire engines from Eire |
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4.35am:
De Valera agrees to
send fire tenders to North
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6.45:
70 men + 13 fire engines
from Dublin, Dun Laoghaire, Drogheda and
Dundalk speed Northwards
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| Dawn
breaks but fires rage on and the death toll
mounts |
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City
morgue is unable to cope. The dead are laid
out in Falls Road, Public Baths and St Georges
Market
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21
April:
The unclaimed bodies
are buried in mass graves at the City and
Milltown cemeteries
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Over
900 people perished under the onslaught
of 203 metric tons of bombs and 800 fire
bomb canisters |
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German
propagandist, Lord Haw Haw, boasts: "The
Fuhrer will give you time to bury your dead
before the next attack..Tuesday was only
a sample
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See timeline for
third raid
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See the
other sections in this article:
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Your Responses
Maurice C Anderson - Feb '07
Interesting article! I was a 3 yr old boy living with my young
parents, Billy & Annie Anderson, on Dhu Varren Parade
in the Woodvale area of North Belfast. I remember getting
a big chocolate Easter egg that year, about the size of a
soccer ball, with little yellow chicks on top. During the
raids, my parents grabbed me and we crushed under the dining
room table!
Next morning, after the 'all clear', I found my egg was shattered
in tiny pieces! Nearby houses were flattened and the residents
killed.
Some weeks later, my dad loaded up a small lorry with our
possessions and we moved out to a little gate lodge at the
Rathmore Estate in Dunmurry. (we lived there for the next
18 years!) During the war years, the large mansion on the
estate was used by 'Shorts' as their 'Drawing Offices' and
other buildings were used by the military. In 1946 they all
moved out and the mansion became 'Sacred Heart of Mary Convent
and St Anne's chapel started nearby. I remember my protestant
parents having many a friendly chat over a cup of tea with
the local priest, Father McGee... St Anne's High School has
taken over the former estate.
Ah, the war years...as a 69 yr old Canadian now living in
Toronto, I will never forget those days!
Rachael Newberry - May '06
G ood website very useful.
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