For years holidaymakers and day-trippers
have been visiting this seaside town on the north coast
of Northern Ireland in search of fun. Portrush, with
its beautiful, sandy beaches, amusements and cafés
is a haven for thousands of people. One of the places
that many of those visitors call into is The White House
department store. Its distinctive frontage on the Main
Street means it’s impossible to miss.
The store was founded in 1891 by Henry Hamilton, who
originally came from Portglenone. He was involved in
a business which failed, so the story has it, and he
went on to fake a suicide, leaving a pile of clothes
next to the banks of the River Bann, before fleeing
the country for America.
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Helen
Mark with Rory Hamilton, whose great grandfather
Henry founded The White House |
When he arrived in the United States Henry Hamilton
worked in New York and later in Santa Cruz, California,
where he picked up the entrepreneurial skills that
would later come in so useful at The White House.
However it was romance that brought him back to
Portrush. He'd fallen for a Miss Allen before he
left Northern Ireland, and after sixteen or so years
in America he came back to marry her. Hamilton had
planned to take his new wife back to the States
with him, but that plan never came off - his sweetheart
insisted he stayed in Ireland. So before long plans
were announced for a new drapery business in Portrush,
to be known as Hamilton and Company. The shop was
soon renamed The White House in honour of its owner’s
American connections. |
Many years later Henry Hamilton invited all his previous
creditors to a meal and there was an envelope in front
of each dinner plate, and when they all opened the envelopes,
there was the money that was owing to them before Hamilton's
bankruptcy - it's not clear whether interest was included
or not!
Henry Hamilton started off selling what were called
'peasant crafts', the products of little cottages in
Donegal. His time in America meant he could see the
potential of Irish goods, so he was stocking linens
and home-spuns and other materials, which sold very
well. It wasn't long before The White House started
to attract customers from far and wide. Henry Hamilton
began to advertise in magazines and newspapers and his
mail-order service was said to be years ahead of its
time; indeed it's said that there was so much stuff
going through the store that Portrush needed a new post
office - this opened in 1908.
The most distinguished customer was Queen Victoria,
who put in an order for linens in the late 1890s, and
the Prince of Wales carried on the tradition in 1903.
The biggest order The White House ever took was for
twenty-six suits for His Highness the Rajah of Pudukota
in South India in the early part of the century.
In fact Henry Hamilton really does seem to have been
a shrewd businessman. He arrived in Portrush to set
up the store at just the right time. The town was expanding,
bathing in the sea had become popular, the railways
were being utilised and the golf club had opened two
or three years before, so more and more people were
visiting Portrush.
Listen to Rory Hamilton talk about other family members' involvement in the business.
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Harold Brown:
former White House employee
1946 - 1953
"If Mr Hamilton came across a piece
of furniture where there was dust, he wrote
his initials on it and if the initials were
still there when he came back there was
something to be said!"
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The shop expanded greatly over the years. Most people
will remember the ‘terrazzo floored’
arcade at the front of the shop, which was taken
away recently. Inside the shop there was a wooden-panelled
electric passenger lift connecting the first and
second floors - it's still fully functioning today.
The first floor was devoted to ladies fashions,
including millinery and evening gowns. On the second
floor was the carpet and house furnishing departments.
During the first part of the 20th century the
shop catered for the 'well-to-do', who would visit
Portrush and stay in its big hotels. In World
War II, Portrush was the destination for American
GIs, who got a day off from duties at their base
in Londonderry. They would come into The White
House and buy footballs to send back home. But
by the 1950s and 1960s a new generation of visitors
was coming to the north coast for their holidays
in search of entertainment. The wartime restrictions
had come to an end. Portrush was a thriving, bustling
seaside holiday resort, with families staying
in the town's guesthouses and hotels. They would
dance the night away at ballrooms, including the
renowned Arcadia. Holidaymakers came from across
N. Ireland, but also Scotland and northern England,
with bus companies ferrying visitors on day excursions
along the Antrim coast.
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Former White House employee,
Harold Brown, shares his memories of the shop including his wedding reception in 'The Trocadero' restaurant (now
the shop's storeroom)
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By the 1980s the package holiday had become a
mainstay, so the appeal of two weeks in Portrush
was not so strong. Hotels and guesthouses closed
and The White House had to come up with new ways
of attracting customers. In 1971 the store launched
the 'Spot On‘ boutique to attract younger,
fashion-conscious shoppers.
Nowadays a property boom in the area means there are
still plenty of people visiting Portrush for weekends
or short breaks. The caravan parks are still full and
families are still enjoying bringing their children
to the beaches, because they know they’ll be safe.
Then there are the international visitors, who come
to trace their ancestors and enjoy the wonderful golf
courses. The White House, like all independents, is
having to compete with the chain stores, but under the
ownership of the Moore family its future can be viewed
with optimism.
Listen
to Helen Mark as she takes the train to Portrush and pays The White House a visit. (Bargains and Bed Linens, broadcast
on BBC Radio Ulster 17.07.2004)
Do you remember the ‘terrazzo floored’
arcade at the front of the shop? Is there a part of
the store you always like to visit? Perhaps you enjoyed
dancing the night away in the Arcadia when it was open?
What's your favourite ride at Barry's. Share your Portrush
memories here at Your Place & Mine.
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