Relief also came from charities and religious groups. Fund-raising events took place all over the world, and donations were received from Russia, India and Australia.
In 1845, the prime minister Sir Robert Peel imported Indian Meal (maize) from America. The meal was nicknamed Peel's
brimstone because it was so hard. Initially unpopular, the Indian meal saved many from
starvation.
Introduced by the
Quakers, soup kitchens used large pots to cook the soup over log fires. At the height of famine in 1847, three million people were fed daily.
The relief works included the building of roads and walls, harbour improvements and land clearance. Wages were only 8p per day. However food prices rose and the workers were unable to buy enough food and became too weak to work.
10, 000 account books and three million
ration tickets were printed and distributed for the Outdoor Relief scheme. A ticket allowed you to have some food.
Some landowners created their own relief works. Paying the workers to improve their estates with decorative monuments (follies) such as this one at Gad Island.