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3 December 2009
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You are in : FAMILY LIFE

FOOD SAFETY

Food is one of the largest items in the family budget so it is well worth shopping around for good quality foods at a reasonable price.

Today most foods can be bought at supermarkets where you, the customer, can select your own purchases. It is a good idea to spend a little extra time examining each package. In this way you can often detect defects in the items before you buy, so saving time and money.

Although the standard of food in the UK is generally very high, problems do occur and the following hints will help you to avoid them.

Don't buy Dehydrated or dried foods
Examine closely Storage of dried foods
Be careful Canned foods
After buying goods Once opened
Refridgerator guide Storage life
Frozen foods To avoid food poisoning
Precautions during food preparation Safe and unsafe temperatures


DON'T BUY

Swollen chilled food packages
This fault is not uncommon and results from microbial action - i.e. the contents are `going off' - which produces gas and swells the container. Foods which can be affected include fruit juices, unprocessed cheeses, made-up pastry and yoghurt. These items are not sterile when they are packaged and when spoilage occurs it usually means they have been stored for some time at temperatures above those necessary for safe storage.

Swollen cans
These are rare and should always be brought to the notice of the store manager because it means all is not well inside the cans.

Dairy products and delicatessen items kept outside a refrigerated cabinet
They should be cold at the time of purchase and the wise shopper does not buy from a store which keeps these foods at room temperature.

Frozen foods which have been stored above the `load line' in the frozen food display cabinet
The load line indicates the level to which foods may be stored and remain frozen. Unfortunately this line cannot always be seen but it is usually about 5 cm below the rim of the cabinet.

Frozen food packs containing ice crystals or packets with clumps of ice between them
Both conditions indicate re-freezing and probably loss of quality. The ice present in the pack is water which has been withdrawn from the food and the result usually is undesirable changes in the flavour and texture of the food.

Foods in torn packages or with imperfect seals
The food has probably deteriorated in quality.


EXAMINE CLOSELY

Cheese packed in transparent films - Look for evidence of mould growth.

Labels - They should be informative. Favour those brands with labels which list storage temperatures or describe any special precautions necessary for storage. Directions for preparations are put there for a good reason and should always be followed with frozen and canned foods.


BE CAREFUL

Advertising claims about the health giving properties of a food may be misleading. The best way to ensure your family is being properly nourished is to plan meals sensibly using a variety of foods.

Weekly specials in food lines can be slow moving items nearing the end of their acceptable storage life. Several weeks' storage in the home may be possible with stable items such as canned goods, but storage for many months without inspection should be avoided.

Avoid overbuying, particularly perishable foods, but also so-called long-life foods such as canned and dehydrated items. The convenience and economy of quantity buying is lost if some of the food deteriorates or spoils and you have to throw it out.


AFTER BUYING FOOD

Make sure chilled and frozen packaged foods are wrapped in several layers of paper - preferably butcher's paper but newspaper will do - to keep temperature changes to a minimum on the way home. If the store staff are unwilling to wrap perishables take the time to do it yourself or shop around for a store which will wrap them for you.

Take along an insulated container to keep items cold if there is likely to be a delay before you reach home.

Return home as soon as possible after you have finished shopping.
Place perishables in the refrigerator or freezer as soon as you get home after you have read the storage instructions.

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RELATED LINKS


Food Standards Agency
Safe Food Online

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