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20 December 2009
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Walk Through Time - Stage 7 Disclaimer and Safety Advice
 


The good times
roll, at last


Things are looking up
and the sea has
become
populated...
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When the grey rocks you come to next were formed, things were looking up.

Ammonite fossil in  a rock

Watch Dr Mike Simms talk
about these rocks

The land had coninued to move north and would have been somewhere between Sudan and the south of France.

Sea levels had risen, land was flooded and the salt levels in the water were just right.

This was the beginning of the Jurassic period and dinosaurs were now dominating the earth.

The area was now a truly marine environment where sea creatures could thrive so there are abundant fossils to be found here.

The most common is the ammonite, which is related to the modern squid but which became extinct at the same time as the dinosaurs.

But this time, and place, was also have been home to marine reptiles like the plesiosaur. The plesiosaur would look familiar because it's usually the model for the supposed Loch Ness monster.

Another marine reptile living in these waters was the ichthyosaur, which looked like the modern dolphin but which was a reptile rather than a mammal.

This is how palaeontologist Ben Kear described, for BBC news online, how an ichthyosaur hunts its prey - from the perspective of a small fish:

"Unfortunately you have been spotted by the keen eyes of an ichthyosaur.

"This beast is a 'pursuit predator' meaning that, like a dolphin or tuna, it chases down its prey.

"Once it gets within striking distance, its long, thin snout swings sideways through the water and its powerful jaws snap shut.

"It effectively crushes and restrains (rather than directly impaling) you on its long rows of over 200 densely-packed, 3cm-high teeth.

"The ichthyosaur then gives you a series of good shakes - its teeth dig deep and begin to tear your flesh apart.

"This breaks your body up into several bite-sized chunks that the ichthyosaur swallows whole in a few quick bites.

"The whole process has taken no more than minute."

A fairly intact skeleton of an ichthyosaur was found some years ago, here in these rocks at Larne.

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