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10 July 2009
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Walk Through Time - Stage 2 Disclaimer and Safety Advice
  Rusting in the desert

Strikingly-red rocks are
a link back to an arid, hot desert more than 200 million years ago.

 
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Start from the car park on the seaward side of the leisure centre.

Dr Mike Simms being filmed

Watch Dr Mike Simms
talking about these rocks

To your right as you stand in the car park and look out to sea is a replica of an Irish round tower, built as a memorial to James Chaine, a benefactor of the town.

The promenade begins in the corner of the car park by the centre and at the opposite side from the road entrance.

After about 350 yards, if the tide is low enough, you will be able to see some rocks which are a striking red colour, with green spots.

Access to these rocks is tricky and slippery but there is a clear view from the promenade.

These rocks were formed in a dry, hot desert more than 200 million years ago and they are red because, being on dry land, there was plenty of oxygen available and iron in the rock was able to rust.

The presence of gypsum and rock salt below the surface (the salt is commercially mined at nearby Kilroot) shows that, although the land was dry, the sea must have sometimes flooded what would have been a low-lying area.

It was very hot and any standing seawater evaporated very quickly leaving the salt deposits behind.

At this time these rocks were positioned at about where Sudan is now. Given enough time, rocks do get around a bit. The current theory on how and why we're constantly on the move is called plate tectonics. (Find out more about the dynamic earth from the Open University)

The green spots you can see on the rocks were formed later and are parts of the same clay less oxidised.

They had less oxygen because of the presence of tiny particles of plant or vegetable matter. So some life was present in this hostile environment.

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