DUBLIN 1822

The magnificent equestrian statue of King William in Dublin's College Green had long been a focus for Williamite, and since the start of the 19 Century, Orange celebrations. The traditional decorating of the statue in Orange regalia on the anniversary of the battle of the Boyne in 1822 was banned by the Lord mayor, but went ahead regardless. This caused disturbances, and led to complaints in parliament.

It was alleged by one 'Causidicus' that what he called these 'Orange Orgies' had led to disgraceful scenes, and he demanded that they be banned before the celebration of King William's birthday on 4 November. He was unhappy at the constant reminders to Irish Catholics 'of the misfortunes of their ancestors'. In these turbulent times, with the prospect of Catholic emancipation, Causidicus sought an end to this.

There was a furious response from another author. 'For 120 years, the Protestant people of Ireland have gazed with the fondest feelings on the statue of that monarch', who delivered them from 'persecution' and 'tyranny'. The statue is a continual reminder of that deliverance, and this author rubbished Causidicus' claims.

Despite the 4 November ban, Orangemen celebrated in College Green, firing guns, toasting, and forcing passers by to salute the statue ('Down on your knees to King William - a groan for the Lord mayor - and damn the Pope').

On 14 December the viceroy, Marquis Wellesley, was abused and attacked by indignant Orangemen in the Theatre Royal. A number of Orangemen were arrested for this, but were later acquitted.