| In the spring of 1672,
the French King Louis XIV, in his quest for Universal Monarchy,
ordered an army of 120,000 troops to invade the Netherlands. His
cousin, King Charles 11, lent a hand and attacked the Dutch fleet
in the North Sea.
Within days, the massive French army had crossed the strategically
vital river Rhine and crushed the Dutch defences. The provinces
of Holland and Zeeland managed to hold out.
The French invasion provoked utter panic and the Dutch, desperate
to find a scapegoat for their humiliating defeat, turned on the
Republican de Witt brothers who had been at the helm of the young
state. William turned a blind eye as his former teacher, Johan
de Witt, was brutally murdered.
The Dutch, seeking national reassurance, placed their faith in
the House of Orange and put twenty-two year-old Prince William
in charge of the army. He injected a new sense of confidence,
ordered a retreat and made the last strongholds resist the French
advance. |
De Hooghe's image of the
Republican de Witt brothers
The Dutch state was saved and William was hailed a hero.
He was revered like Moses and Gideon, and compared to his
illustrious great-grandfather William the Silent, the hero
of the Dutch Revolt. The Dutch saw the hand of God in his
success as William turned what was known as the Year of
Disaster into a Year of Wonder.
When the English and French ambassadors came to his war
tent to offer him sovereignty in exchange for surrender,
William refused to betray his compatriots. At that moment
the Orange legend was reborn.
|