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You are in: Northamptonshire » A Sense Of Place

Tuesday, 2nd April, 2002 - 11:00 GMT, 12:00 BST
A tour of Daventry
High Street, Daventry
High Street, Daventry.

Daventry once broadcast to the world, Shakespeare wrote about the town and it was also home to the champion of gobbledegook.


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FACT FILE
Bullet point. The town used to be known as 'Danetre' which comes from a Celtic phrase: dwy-afon-tre, which means 'town of two rivers'. But Daventry has no river.
Bullet point. The Wheatsheaf Hotel (now a home for the elderly) was the headquarters of Charles I before the battle of Naseby.
Bullet point. Fairs known as 'mops' used to be held in Daventry. Agricultural and domestic workers would put themselves up for hire.
Bullet point.

Poet, Felicia Hemans, who wrote "The boy stood on the burning deck" lived in Daventry for a short time.

Bullet point. Residents say they could pick up the BBC World Service on their bath taps when the station was transmitted from the nearby mast.
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Pop-up tour of Daventry

Remains of a settlement near the parish church show that people lived in the town in Roman times.

An order of monks established a priory next to the church in the 12th Century and the town got its market charter in 1255.

Burton memorial
Burton memorial.

The priory fell into disrepair during the next three hundred years - and the stone from it was used to make houses in the town.

Red-nosed innkeepers

In 1576, Queen Elizabeth I gave the town a charter to turn it into a borough.

During the industrial revolution, Daventry's prosperity grew as it became an important stopping-off point for travellers.

Daventry People
Joseph Priestly (1733 - 1804) The first person to identify oxygen. He lived and was educated in Daventry.
Stanley Unwin (1911 - 2002) Entertainer and inventor of the strange language 'unwinese'. He worked at the BBC transmitting station in Daventry and lived in the town for a time.
Reg Prentice (1923 - 2001) MP for Daventry. He was a Labour minister who "swapped sides" to the Conservatives in 1977 and went on to be a minister under Margaret Thatcher.

As early as 1598, Shakespeare had recognised the town's importance by referring to the "red-nosed innkeeper of Daventry" in Henry IV part 1. Two hundred years later, a directory talks about the town's fine houses and excellent inns.

Daventry established itself as a centre for making whips and saddles - but it wasn't until 1925 that the town became world-famous as the home of the BBC's World Service Transmitting Station. The callsign 5XX was known across the globe and most old radios had the town marked on their tuning dials.

Daventry mast
Daventry mast.

Growing town

The engineering firm British Timken set up a base in Daventry and the Ford motor company built a huge warehouse on the outskirts.

Today, the town is home to more than twenty thousand people and is still growing.


In Sense Of Place »
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