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26 November 2004 1341 GMT
Graphic: How I celebrated Diwali
The Golden Temple in India lit up for Diwali
The Golden Temple in India is lit up during Diwali

Diwali is a festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs every year. Here, Amrisha writes about her experience of Diwali.


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BBC Leicester: What Diwali means to me

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Graphic: Funky facts
  Diwali is a festival celebrated by both Sikhs and Hindus.
The word Diwali means rows of lighted lamps. Diwali is referred to as the Festival of Lights because Hindus and Sikhs place small oil lamps called diyas around the house.
  During the festival, homes are cleaned and diyas are lit as a greeting to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
  During Diwali, gifts are exchanged and festive meals are prepared.
  Because there are so many regions in India, there are many different versions of the Diwali festival.
  The Sikhs also celebrate the release of the sixth guru, Hargobind from prison in 1619.
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The Hindu and Sikh festival of Diwali takes place in October or November each year.

The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.

Amrisha, a 12-year-old Hindu, from Norfolk, writes about Diwali and what it means to her.

Diwali celebrations

For me, Diwali is a celebration when Hindus welcome Rama and Sita into their home, by putting candles everywhere in the house.

The week before Diwali we sent out Diwali cards to friends and family - this is just like sending Christmas cards.

Picture: Lord Rama
Lord Rama

The festival usually lasts four days. On the first day called Dhantheras we usually clean the house and do Lakshmi pooja in the morning (prayers).

Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth. Hindus usually get a statue or a coin imprinted with a picture of Lakshmi on it.

They wash the statue with water, then with ghee (butter). It is then washed with honey, natural yoghurt and saccer (sugar). Finally, it's washed with water again.

The statue is wiped clean with a cloth and cankoo (red powder) mixed with water. Rice is then put on her forehead.

The statue is placed where the family prays, with a fresh flower and a diya (home made candle) is lit.

The whole family prays for wealth in the coming year.

Sweet rice and coconut

The next day is called Karrichaudas. On this day my mother makes sweet rice and takes out five spoonfuls into a steel plate for her prayers.

Also, my dad cracks two coconuts and takes out the first five pieces from the two coconuts for prayers.

Picture: Diya light
A small oil lamp called a diya light

These five pieces, together with the five pieces of sweet rice are then offered to God.

Later on these offerings will be given to the family to eat.

Mum also makes savoury pakoras and the first four are set aside for the evening.

Festive meal

In the evening all the family go to a nearby crossroads. We then throw one pakora in each direction of the crossroads.

We then walk home silently whilst praying to God to forgive us for any sins we have committed in the past year.

On the third day we do chopra poojan where we finish off the accounts of the last year and asking God to hopefully increase next year's accounts.

Then we all have a festive meal with the whole family and wish everybody a happy diwali and new year.

Then we give each other presents and have a good time. The next is a New Year and we phone everybody to wish them a happy New Year.

If you'd like to write about something for the Kids' section, send your stories to us at norfolk@bbc.co.uk and label your e-mail KIDS.

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