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You are in: Norfolk » Features

29 December 2005 1258 GMT


Weighing up the Christmas dinner
Pic:  Patrick Anthony
These days turkeys come measured in kilograms, not pounds. It's a headache for hassled cooks, who can end up reaching for the bathroom scales.
Pic:  Carving a roast turkey.
Get the perfect roast turkey with our guide

Cooking the turkey is the height and headache of many people's culinary year - and now it's gone metric.

Celebrity chef Patrick Anthony guides you through the pitfalls of roasting the bird.


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FACT FILE
bullet point. The UK Metric Association recommends a roasting time of 40 minutes per kilogram at 190°C / Gas Mark 5
bullet point.  Add 10 minutes for each additional quarter of a kilogram.
bullet point.  For example, a 5.5kg bird will take 3hrs 40 minutes.
bullet point.  Smaller turkeys take about 24 hours to defrost. Larger birds of 9kg and more can take up to 48 hours.
bullet point.  Always defrost in a cool place - around 18°C
SEE ALSO

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Decorating your Christmas tree

Festive makes and bakes for the kids


Patrick Anthony's tips for cooking turkey

What to wear for the festive party season

Top tips for a stress free Christmas

Goodwill comes but once a year

Christmas emergency contact numbers

BBC Norfolk: Christmas features

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Every year thousands of meal-makers face the daunting prospect of cooking the Christmas turkey for the very first time and often not just for immediate family or friends but the in-laws as well!

Fear not, help is at hand, my good friend and fellow food writer Roz Denny has compiled the most useful set of instructions which take into account the fact that turkeys these days are sold by metric weight and most cooking times are given by the pound.

Going metric without the bathroom scales

The UK Metric Association says it makes sense to give cooking time in minutes per kilogram, rather than per pound.

Pic: Bathroom scales
Bathroom scales are for people, not Christmas turkeys

As turkeys are often too heavy for kitchen weights, cooks often end up trying to reweigh the birds on the bathroom scales.

Here's how to do it: roast the turkey for 40 minutes per kilogram at 190°C/Gas Mark 5. Add 10 minutes for each additional quarter of a kilogram.

My own addition to the instructions involves laying two broad strips of foil one lengthways and one across the base of your roasting tin, allowing sufficent foil to draw up over the bird.

This creates a 'tent' leaving sufficent space for the hot air to circulate within.

Fold back the foil for the final 20-30 minutes of the cooking time to brown and crisp the skin.

Roz Denny's tips for a perfect roast turkey:

bullet point.
Check your oven is large enough and buy a special turkey roasting pan.
bullet point.  Smear the breasts with olive oil or butter and protect with butter papers or foil.
bullet point.  If you have bought a frozen bird make sure it is well defrosted first. Put your hand inside the body cavity to check if there are any ice crystals left.
bullet point.  For hygiene reasons, don't stuff the body cavity. Instead, lift the neck flap and press your stuffing up against the wishbone.
bullet point.  Check the bird is cooked by parting the skin between the leg and breast. If it's still pink then add another 20 minutes to your calculated cooking time. Juices should run clear, not pink
bullet point.  Never carve a bird straight from the oven. Allow it to stand for at least 20 minutes.
bullet point.  Chill leftover turkey as soon as it is cold and serve within three days.

Happy Cooking and Happy Christmas

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