Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Reindeer, as they are known in Europe and Asia, and caribou in the Americas, are large deers adapted for arctic conditions. They live in huge herds and, unusually for deer, both males and females have antlers.

What do they sound like?

  1. Reindeer calls

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About the Reindeer

The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou when wild in North America, is an Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer, widespread and numerous across the Arctic and Subarctic.

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Scientific Classification

Class: Mammal (Mammalia)

Order: Even-toed ungulate (Artiodactyla)

Family: Deer (Cervidae)

Genus: Rangifer

Species: Reindeer (tarandus)

Common Names

  • Caribou
  • Reindeer

Where can I see them?

Map showing the distribution of the Reindeer species

Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder

Conservation Status

The Reindeer is Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

  1. EX - Extinct
  2. EW
  3. CR - Threatened
  4. EN - Threatened
  5. VU - Threatened
  6. NT
  7. LC - Least concern

Population trend: Stable

Year assessed: 2008

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