Olive baboon (Papio anubis)

Olive baboons live in a matriarchal society, with females leading the troop and males changing troops every few years.

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  1. Group of olive baboons feeding

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About the Olive baboon

The Olive Baboon (Papio anubis), also called the Anubis Baboon, is a member of the family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys). The species is the most widely spread of all baboons: it is found in 25 countries throughout Africa, extending south from Mali to Ethiopia and to Tanzania. Isolated populations are also found in some mountainous regions of the Sahara. It inhabits savannahs, steppes, and forest areas.

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Scientific Classification

Class: Mammal (Mammalia)

Order: Primate (Primates)

Family: Old World monkey (Cercopithecidae)

Genus: Papio

Species: Olive Baboon (anubis)

Common Names

Anubis baboon

Where can I see them?

Map showing the distribution of the Olive baboon species

Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder

Conservation Status

The Olive baboon is Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

  1. EX - Extinct
  2. EW
  3. CR - Threatened
  4. EN - Threatened
  5. VU - Threatened
  6. NT
  7. LC - Least concern

Population trend: Increasing

Year assessed: 2008

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