Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Greater flamingos spend much of their day wading about with their heads upside down, filtering food from the waters of lakes and lagoons. They can be distinguished from lesser flamingos by their larger size, paler plumage and pink bills.
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Monsoon sea 
Flamingo courtship About the Greater flamingo
The Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) is the most widespread species of the flamingo family. It is found in parts of Africa, southern Asia (coastal regions of Pakistan and India) and southern Europe (including Spain, Sardinia, Albania, Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Portugal, and the Camargue region of France). Some populations are short distance migrants, and records north of the breeding range are relatively frequent; however, given the species' popularity in captivity whether these are truly wild individuals is a matter of some debate. A single bird was seen on North Keeling Island (Cocos (Keeling) Islands) in 1988. Greater flamingo is the state bird of Gujarat, India.
This is the largest species of flamingo, averaging 110–150 cm (43–60 in) tall and weighing 2–4 kg (4.4-8.8 lbs). The largest male flamingoes have been recorded at up to 187 cm (74 in) tall and 4.5 kg (10 lbs).. It is closely related to the American Flamingo and Chilean Flamingo, with which it is has sometimes been considered conspecific, but that treatment is now widely seen (e.g. by the American and British Ornithologists' Union) as incorrect and based on a lack of evidence.
Like all flamingos, this species lays a single chalky-white egg on a mud mound.
Most of the plumage is pinkish-white, but the wing coverts are red and the primary and secondary flight feathers are black.
The bill is pink with a restricted black tip, and the legs are entirely pink. The call is a goose-like honking.
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Scientific Classification
Order: Phoenicopteriformes
Family: Phoenicopteridae
Genus: Flamingo (Phoenicopterus)
Species: Greater Flamingo (roseus)
Other Phoenicopterus
- Lesser flamingo (minor)
The Greater flamingo is
Adaptation data provided by Animal Diversity Web
Conservation Status
The Greater flamingo is Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
- EX - Extinct
- EW
- CR - Threatened
- EN - Threatened
- VU - Threatened
- NT
- LC - Least concern
Year assessed: 2008
Elsewhere on the web
- Greater flamingo - Phoenicopterus roseus (arkive.org)
- Phoenicopterus (animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu)
- Birdlife International: fact sheet (birdlife.org)
- Bristol Zoo Gardens: fact file (bristolzoo.org.uk)
- Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust: flamingo conservation (wwt.org.uk)
- Greater Flamingo (wikipedia.org)
Site links
BBC links
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