Robins are the UK's national bird, made so after being voted most popular bird by public ballot in the 1960s. They are notoriously aggressive towards each other. Both males and females are territorial and will even attack a bundle of red feathers or their own reflection, mistaking it for another individual.
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City robins night chorus
City robins sing their hearts out - even in the middle of a cold, winter night.
City robins sing their hearts out - even in the middle of a cold, winter night.
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The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), most commonly known in Anglophone Europe simply as the Robin, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now considered to be an Old World flycatcher (Muscicapidae). Around 12.5–14.0 cm (5.0–5.5 in) in length, the male and female are similar in colouration, with an orange breast and face lined with grey, brown upperparts and a whitish belly. It is found across Europe, east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa; it is sedentary in most of its range except the far north.
The term Robin is also applied to some unrelated birds with red or orange breasts. These include the American Robin (Turdus migratorius), which is a thrush, and the Australian red robins of the genus Petroica, which are more closely related to crows.
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Order: Passerine (Passeriformes)
Family: Muscicapidae
Genus: Erithacus
Species: European Robin (rubecula)
European robin
Adaptation data provided by Animal Diversity Web
They can be found in the following habitats:
The Robin is Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Year assessed: 2009
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