Robin (Erithacus rubecula)

Robin singing from a tree branch

Robins are the UK's national bird, made so after being voted most popular bird by public ballot in the 1960s. They are notoriously aggressive towards each other. Both males and females are territorial and will even attack a bundle of red feathers or their own reflection, mistaking it for another individual.

What do they sound like?

  1. Robin spring song

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Featured in the following TV programmes

Featured in the following Radio programmes

  • Archived

    The Garden: Episode 1

    Evocative series telling the story of an Oxfordshire garden through time and the seasons.

  • Archived

    The Garden: Episode 4

    Autumn arrives, and with it flocks of redwings and fieldfares. Narrated by Peter France.

About the Robin

The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), most commonly known in Anglophone Europe simply as the Robin, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now considered to be an Old World flycatcher (Muscicapidae). Around 12.5–14.0 cm (5.0–5.5 in) in length, the male and female are similar in colouration, with an orange breast and face lined with grey, brown upperparts and a whitish belly. It is found across Europe, east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa; it is sedentary in most of its range except the far north.

The term Robin is also applied to some unrelated birds with red or orange breasts. These include the American Robin (Turdus migratorius), which is a thrush, and the Australian red robins of the genus Petroica, which are more closely related to crows.

Read more at Wikipedia

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Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animal (animalia)

Phylum: Chordate (Chordata)

Class: Bird (Aves)

Order: Passerine (Passeriformes)

Family: Muscicapidae

Genus: Erithacus

Species: European Robin (rubecula)

Common Names

European robin

Where can I see them?

They can be found in the following habitats:

Conservation Status

The Robin is Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

  1. EX - Extinct
  2. EW
  3. CR - Threatened
  4. EN - Threatened
  5. VU - Threatened
  6. NT
  7. LC - Least concern

Year assessed: 2009

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