Puma (Puma concolor)

Wild puma resting on the ground

Pumas are the most widespread of the American cats and have the largest distribution of any mammal in the western hemisphere. They also hold the record as the mammal with the most common names, with over 40 in English alone.

What do they sound like?

  1. Puma growls and sniffs

Watch video clips from past programmes (3 clips)

In order to watch this content you need to have an up-to-date version of Flash installed and Javascript turned on.

Featured in the following TV programmes

  • Archived

    Planet Earth: Mountains

    A look at mountains, from their origins at Earth's lowest places to the summit of Everest.

  • Archived

    Wild New World: CANYONLANDS

    2nd of 6 part series dramatising the arrival of people in America. Mammoths, Sabre-toothed cats and camels inhabit the area around the Grand Canyon

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animal (animalia)

Phylum: Chordate (Chordata)

Class: Mammal (Mammalia)

Order: Carnivora

Family: Felidae

Genus: Puma

Species: Cougar (concolor)

Common Names

  • Catamount
  • Cougar
  • Florida panther
  • Mountain lion
  • Red tiger

Conservation Status

The Puma is Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

  1. EX - Extinct
  2. EW
  3. CR - Threatened
  4. EN - Threatened
  5. VU - Threatened
  6. NT
  7. LC - Least concern

Population trend: Decreasing

Year assessed: 2008

Explore the BBC

BBC © MMX

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.