African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)

African wild dogs have markings that are unique to each individual, like fingerprints, and help the pack identify each other. The markings may also help the dogs to blend in with the pack, so that prey species cannot determine how many dogs are present.

What do they sound like?

  1. African wild dog adult with pups

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About the African wild dog

The African Wild Dog is a carnivore mammal. Found only in Africa, especially in savannas and other lightly wooded areas. It is also called the Painted Hunting Dog, African Hunting Dog, the Cape Hunting Dog, the Spotted Dog, or the Painted Wolf in English, Wildehond in Afrikaans, and Mbwa mwitu in Swahili. It is the only species in the genus Lycaon.

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Scientific Classification

Class: Mammal (Mammalia)

Order: Carnivora

Family: Canidae

Genus: Lycaon

Species: African Wild Dog (pictus)

Common Names

  • African hunting dog
  • Cape hunting dog
  • Painted hunting dog
  • Painted wolf
  • Spotted dog

Where can I see them?

Map showing the distribution of the African wild dog species

Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder

Conservation Status

The African wild dog is Endangered (IUCN 3.1)

  1. EX - Extinct
  2. EW
  3. CR - Threatened
  4. EN - Threatened
  5. VU - Threatened
  6. NT
  7. LC - Least concern

Population trend: Decreasing

Year assessed: 2008

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