Australian pelican
Pelicans are big fish-eating waterbirds usually found on lakes, rivers and billabongs throughout Australia. However, when Lake Eyre floods, pelicans and other waterbirds fly in tens of thousands to breed on its islands, free from disturbance by people and predators.
Surprisingly, Lake Eyre and the rivers that fill it are teeming with fish and crustaceans that whose populations explode during the flood. They become easy pickings for adult pelicans who feed cooperatively, herding fish into the shallows and dipping their bills simultaneously to trap fish.
Pelicans hatch bald and pink and a parent is always at the nest to shelter them from the hot sun. When the chicks can walk they leave the nest to gather in crèches for about 100 days until they can fly. No one knows why pelicans fly up to 1,500km to breed on Lake Eyre but it appears an ideal place.
How the pelicans know the desert is flooded is another mystery. Maybe they smell the water or sense the change in atmospheric pressure associated with heavy rain, but it's thought the older birds who have bred on Lake Eyre may lead the young ones.
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