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24 November 2009
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Science & Nature: TV & Radio Follow-up Science & Nature
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You are here: BBC > Science & Nature > TV & Radio follow-up > State of the Planet

pollution

Problem
Landscape cleared of trees Every living thing needs a place to live, find food, and reproduce. When we take over natural areas for our own use, we take away those areas for other living creatures. Habitat loss is the greatest threat to the natural world. We are taking over habitat at an alarming rate to provide ourselves with homes and agriculture as well as resources from forests, and other natural areas.

Facts and figures
Felling trees with chainsaws All habitat-types are affected by human activity to different extents. Around half of the forests that once covered the Earth are now gone. Although forests can recover, and even be harvested sustainably, the rate of loss is 10 times higher than the rate of regrowth. Around 60% of Europe's wetlands are damaged even though they are often essential for providing clean drinking water.

Species affected
Golden lion tamarin Recent estimates suggest that at least 120 out of 620 living primate species (apes, monkeys, lemurs and others) will go extinct in the wild in the next 10 to 20 years, at current rates of habitat loss. Large animals are often hit hardest by loss of habitat because they need large areas in which to have a healthy breeding population. Examples include tigers, mountain gorillas, pandas, Indian lions, tropical orchids and spotted owls.The only species not truly affected by habitat loss are those which benefit from human activity, such as cockroaches, rats and house-finches.

Solutions
Elephant relocation in Kenya Become more sensitive to where we go about our business as well as how. Everyone needs space and that includes the other creatures of this planet. Restoring damaged habitats is also an important step. Allow forests to regrow, clean up rivers, lakes and seas, and help to protect what still remains.

| habitat loss | introduced species | pollution |
| over harvesting | fragmentation |


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