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Head-on Steller sea lion underwater

Steller sea lion

Steller sea lions are the largest of the eared seals and are highly aggressive in the breeding season. The males haul out on to rocky shores and then hang on to their hard won territories at any cost. The strongest males might guard a harem of up to 30 females. Steller sea lions are skilled and opportunistic marine predators of squid and fish. One of their prey, the walleye pollack, is commercially exploited and the resulting competition for resources may help explain the recent, serious decline in the Alaskan populations.

Scientific name: Eumetopias jubatus

Rank: Species

Common names:

  • Northern sea lion,
  • Steller's sea lion

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Distribution

The Steller sea lion can be found in a number of locations including: Arctic, Asia, North America, Russia. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.

Habitats

The following habitats are found across the Steller sea lion distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.

Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web

Conservation Status

Endangered

  1. EX - Extinct
  2. EW
  3. CR - Threatened
  4. EN - Threatened
  5. VU - Threatened
  6. NT
  7. LC - Least concern

Population trend: Decreasing

Year assessed: 2008

Classified by: IUCN 3.1

About

The Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) also known as the northern sea lion and Steller's sea lion, is a near threatened species of sea lion in the northern Pacific. It is the sole member of the genus Eumetopias and the largest of the eared seals (Otariidae). Among pinnipeds, it is inferior in size only to the walrus and the two elephant seals. The species is named for the naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller, who first described them in 1741. The Steller sea lion has attracted considerable attention in recent decades due to significant, unexplained declines in their numbers over a large portion of their range in Alaska.

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