Smilodon, was one of the few sabre-toothed cats that would have encountered humans. Whilst sabre-tooths in Africa and Europe became extinct before our species had evolved, Smilodon survived until the end of the ice age. Three species lived in the Americas over time. The ancestors of the Native Americans might have met two of these, Smilodon fatalis and Smilodon populator. The latter was a heavily built animal, weighing more than a Siberian tiger. Smilodon's ancestor was probably another sabre-tooth species, Megantereon, that lived in Africa, Eurasia and North America.
Scientific name: Smilodon
Rank: Genus
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Predator by design
Alice Roberts looks at how the sabre-tooth cat was perfectly adapted to hunt large prey.
Alice Roberts looks at how the sabre-tooth cat was perfectly adapted to hunt large prey.
Tar pit evidence
Sabretooth bones show signs of injury and healing.
Sabretooth bones show signs of injury and healing.
Fossil analysis
Injuries seen in dire wolf and sabretooth fossils show how animals lived.
Injuries seen in dire wolf and sabretooth fossils show how animals lived.
Evolutionary arms race
Competition for survival brought about some of Earth's deadliest animals, the big cats.
Competition for survival brought about some of Earth's deadliest animals, the big cats.
Pack tactics
Sabretooths hunt prime plains targets, a herd of Macrauchenia.
Sabretooths hunt prime plains targets, a herd of Macrauchenia.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Discover the other animals and plants that lived during the following geological time periods.
Ice ageSmilodon (pron.: /ˈsmaɪlədɒn/), often called a saber-toothed cat or incorrectly a saber-toothed tiger, is an extinct genus of machairodonts. This saber-toothed cat was endemic to North and South America, living during the Pleistocene epoch (2.5 mya—10,000 years ago).
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