The red kite is a striking bird of prey with deep red plumage, a grey head and light eyes. They are recognisable in flight by their long and narrow, black-tipped wings and deeply forked tail. They usually pair for life, building large untidy nests out of sticks in the forks of trees. When the hatchlings are young the female can signal for them to play dead when a predator is near.
Primarily a scavenger, the red kite mostly eats carrion but will also catch small mammals, birds and worms. They live in a wide range of habitats from woodlands and valleys to wetland edges and rough pastures. Red kites have suffered rapid population declines due to habitat loss, pesticide usage and persecution.
All you need to know about British birds.
Scientific name: Milvus milvus
Rank: Species
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Rare raptors
Red kites and goshawks rear their chicks in Welsh woodlands.
Red kites and goshawks rear their chicks in Welsh woodlands.
Red kite carers
Red kites have one of the longest fledging periods of any British bird.
Red kites have one of the longest fledging periods of any British bird.
Kite country
Sleek and elegant scavengers of the Welsh valleys.
The welsh valleys ring out with the distinctive calls of the red kite. Once persecuted by gamekeepers and farmers, red kites are now thriving across large parts of the country. Scavengers by nature, they scour the hills for wildlife and livestock casualties. Today's more tolerant attitude towards birds of prey - and in particular feeding them in winter - has helped save these birds from extinction.
Garden party
Red kites venture into our domestic world to scavenge in urban gardens.
Red kites venture into our domestic world to scavenge in urban gardens.
Sky safari
Presenter Kate Beavan emulates a red kite for the day.
Presenter Kate Beavan emulates a red kite for the day.
Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder.
The Red kite can be found in a number of locations including: Africa, Asia, Europe, Mediterranean, United Kingdom, Wales, Ynys-hir nature reserve. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Red kite distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Near Threatened
Population trend: Decreasing
Year assessed: 2009
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The Red Kite (Milvus milvus) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers. The species is currently endemic to the Western Palearctic region in Europe and northwest Africa, though formerly also occurred just outside in northern Iran. It is resident in the milder parts of its range in western Europe and northwest Africa, but birds from northeastern and central Europe winter further south and west, reaching south to Turkey. Vagrants have reached north to Finland and south to Israel, Libya and Gambia.
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