With brilliant yellow lines radiating from the centre of each shell plate, radiated tortoises are definitely one of the world's most beautiful tortoises. Their breeding season can be quite a noisy affair as rival males try their best to roll each other over and out of action. The winner gets to mate with a female, after he has checked her out by sniffing her rear, no less. Radiated tortoises occur naturally only in the extreme southern dry thorn and tropical forests of Madagascar. Critically endangered, they are under pressure from habitat loss, poaching for food and exploitation in the pet trade.
Scientific name: Astrochelys radiata
Rank: Species
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Tortoise in trouble
Confined to Madagascar's southern scrublands, radiated tortoises could be extinct within 20 years.
Confined to Madagascar's southern scrublands, radiated tortoises could be extinct within 20 years.
The Radiated tortoise can be found in a number of locations including: Madagascar. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Radiated tortoise distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Tropical dry forestDiscover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Critically Endangered
Population trend: Decreasing
Year assessed: 2008
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The radiated tortoise (Astrochelys radiata) is a species in the family Testudinidae. Although this species is native to and most abundant in southern Madagascar, it can be also be found in the rest of this island, and has been introduced to the islands of Réunion and Mauritius. As the radiated tortoises are herbivores, grazing constitutes 80-90% of their diet, while they also eat fruits and succulent plants. A favorite food in the wild is the Opuntia cactus. They are known to graze regularly in the same area, thus keeping the vegetation in that area closely trimmed. They seem to prefer new growth rather than mature growth because of the high-protein, low-fiber content. These tortoises are, however, endangered, mainly because of the destruction of their habitat by humans and because of poaching.
The oldest radiated tortoise ever recorded was Tu'i Malila, who died at an estimated age of 188, the oldest tortoise being Adwaita.
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