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African rock python coming towards camera

African rock python

The rock python is Africa’s largest snake with a particularly aggressive reputation. Reaching lengths up to 7m and weights of 90kg they have a devastating power to constrict. Their incredible size means large prey can be tackled such as monkeys, warthogs, antelopes and even crocodiles.

A rock python is nonvenomous but still uses its curved teeth on unfortunate victims to anchor itself, before coiling around and suffocating, then swallowing it whole. Prey is located by odour using well-developed Jacobson’s organs and heat-sensing pits. Yet these formidable carnivores are themselves preyed upon by hyenas and wild dogs. Despite this ferocity there is a gentle side to the rock python: females coil around their eggs to protect them; hatchlings are up to 50cm long and independent.

Scientific name: Python sebae

Rank: Species

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Distribution

The African rock python can be found in a number of locations including: Africa. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.

Habitats

The following habitats are found across the African rock python distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.

Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web

About

Python sebae, commonly known as the African rock python, is a large, nonvenomous snake of Sub-Saharan Africa. The African rock python is one of seven species in the genus Python. It has two subspecies: one found in Central and Western Africa, the other in Southern Africa.

Africa's largest snake, specimens may approach or exceed 6 m (20 ft). The southern subspecies is generally smaller than its northern relative. The snake is found in a variety of habitats, from forests to near deserts, although usually near sources of water. The African rock python kills its prey by constriction and often eats animals up to the size of antelope, occasionally even crocodiles. The snake reproduces by egg-laying. Unlike most snakes, the female will protect her nest and sometimes even her hatchlings.

The snake is widely feared even though it only very rarely kills humans. Although the snake is not endangered, it does face threats from habitat reduction and hunting.

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