Nile crocodiles are the much feared reptilian predators of Africa's rivers and lakes. Lurking almost totally submerged in the water, they lie in wait for passing prey. Once caught in those long powerful jaws, little escapes, not even large buffalo and wildebeest, which get dragged into the water and drowned. Their large bodies and long tails hide some pretty quick reflexes and quite fast bursts of speed. Nile crocodiles are extremely attentive and protective parents, with a surprisingly delicate touch. Strange as it may seem, their nests and young hatchlings are very vulnerable to predators.
Scientific name: Crocodylus niloticus
Rank: Species
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The Gremeti River crocodiles are adept at catching spiny catfish.
The Gremeti River crocodiles are adept at catching spiny catfish.
Underground crocs
Crocodiles go into suspended animation to wait out the drought.
Crocodiles go into suspended animation to wait out the drought.
Hearty meal
The way to a crocodile's stomach is definitely through his heart!
The way to a crocodile's stomach is definitely through his heart!
Croc immunity
An anthrax outbreak provides crocodiles with a feast of hippo flesh.
An anthrax outbreak provides crocodiles with a feast of hippo flesh.
Crocodile strike
The ultimate ambush predator - striking images in ultra slow motion.
Nile crocodiles strike their targets suddenly from murky water just 30cm deep. A Tornado camera filmed 1,000 frames per second to give this sequence its excruciating detail. The action is slowed down 40 times and the resulting few seconds-worth of film (around 16Gb) has to be downloaded straight on to a laptop before anything else can be filmed.
Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder.
The Nile crocodile can be found in a number of locations including: Africa, Madagascar. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Nile crocodile distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Least Concern
Year assessed: 1996
Classified by: IUCN 2.3
Deuterostomia
The Nile crocodile or common crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile which is common in Somalia, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Egypt, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Gabon, South Africa, Malawi, Sudan, South Sudan, Botswana, and Cameroon. Isolated populations also exist in Madagascar and in Senegal.
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