Meerkats are comical, social mongooses widely distributed throughout southern Africa; they’re also one of the continent’s most popular and charismatic animals. They emerge from their family burrows early each morning, to engage in a spot of basking and grooming. This is followed by a day spent foraging for insects.
Each member of the group forages individually while at least one member will act as a sentry, standing on its hind legs at a good vantage point. The sentries remain at their posts for hours at a time, regularly alerting the group to potential dangers with little squeaks.
Did you know?
A group of meerkats is called a mob, gang or clan.
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Sentry duty
Meerkats can climb whatever they can to get a good vantage point of approaching predators.
Meerkats can climb whatever they can to get a good vantage point of approaching predators.
Mastering a menu
Meerkat mothers adapt their lessons with dangerous food to suit the different young.
Meerkat mothers adapt their lessons with dangerous food to suit the different young.
Strength in numbers
Meerkats work as a team to protect the family from predators.
Meerkats work as a team to protect the family from predators.
Morning warm up
Meerkats need a bit of early morning sunbathing to get going.
Temperatures in the Kalahari desert can quickly rise to as much as 70 Celsius. Meerkats need the early morning sun to warm up and get moving as the day begins, but can only tolerate short bursts of activity in the morning and evening. Being efficient at collecting favourite foods such as scorpions and beetles is important, and having a scout on watch helps protect the clan from predators.
Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder.
The Meerkat can be found in a number of locations including: Africa. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Meerkat distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Least Concern
Population trend: Unknown
Year assessed: 2008
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The meerkat or suricate, Suricata suricatta, is a small mammal belonging to the mongoose family. Meerkats live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, in much of the Namib Desert in Namibia and southwestern Angola, and in South Africa. A group of meerkats is called a "mob", "gang" or "clan". A meerkat clan often contains about 20 meerkats, but some super-families have 50 or more members. In captivity, meerkats have an average life span of 12–14 years, and about half this in the wild.
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