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Woolly rat in undergrowth

Woolly rats

Woolly rats are found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, usually in mountain forests or mountain grasslands. Some woolly rat species are called giant rats, since they can weigh almost a kilo and a half. That's about three to six times what a typical pet rat weighs.

Scientific name: Mallomys

Rank: Genus

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Distribution

Map showing the distribution of the Woolly rats taxa

The shading illustrates the diversity of this group - the darker the colour the greater the number of species. Data provided by WWF's Wildfinder.

The Woolly rats can be found in a number of locations including: Asia. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.

About

Mallomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae. The name of the genus is formed from the Greek μαλλός, mallos, wool, and μῦς, mus, mouse/rat. These very large rats weigh between 0.95 and 2 kilograms (2.1 and 4.4 lb) and are native to highlands in New Guinea. Little is known about their behavior, but they are believed to feed on leaves, grasses and other plant material.

It contains the following species:

  • De Vis's Woolly Rat (Mallomys aroaensis)
  • Alpine Woolly Rat (Mallomys gunung)
  • Subalpine Woolly Rat (Mallomys istapantap)
  • Rothschild's Woolly Rat (Mallomys rothschildi)
  • Bosavi Woolly Rat (Mallomys sp. nov.)
  • Arfak Woolly Rat (Mallomys sp. nov.)
  • Foja Woolly Rat (Mallomys sp. nov.)

Conservation International (CI) and the Indonesia Institute of Science (LIPI) discovered two possibly undescribed mammals upon visit of the Foja Mountains in June 2007: a Cercartetus pygmy possum, one of the world's smallest marsupials, and a 1.4 kilograms (3.1 lb) Mallomys giant rat (five times the size of a Brown Rat) - found in Indonesia's Papua in 2005.

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BBC News about Woolly rats

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