Little owls were introduced into Britain and, more recently, New Zealand. They hunt mostly at dawn and dusk, swooping down from a perch on to small mammals and insects. Surprisingly - given their carnivorous tendencies - they occasionally eat plant material and berries. Pairs construct nests within hollow cavities, where they lay a clutch of up to six eggs. Often little owls return to the same nest location, and in Britain one owl was recorded using the same site for over 25 years.
Scientific name: Athene noctua
Rank: Species
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Stag morning
Bill gets up early one morning to see what lives in Richmond Park.
Bill gets up early one morning to see what lives in Richmond Park.
Little beauties
Little owls defy the stereotype by hunting in daylight and sqeaking rather than hooting.
Little owls defy the stereotype by hunting in daylight and sqeaking rather than hooting.
Rival owls
Can two families of little owl occupy the same farm without conflict?
Can two families of little owl occupy the same farm without conflict?
Species range provided by WWF's Wildfinder.
The Little owl can be found in a number of locations including: Africa, Asia, China, Europe, Mediterranean, Russia, United Kingdom. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.
The following habitats are found across the Little owl distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.
Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.
Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web
Least Concern
Year assessed: 2009
Classified by: IUCN 3.1
The Little Owl (Athene noctua) is a bird which is resident in much of the temperate and warmer parts of Europe, Asia east to Korea, and north Africa. It is not native to Great Britain, but was first introduced in 1842, by Thomas Powys and is now naturalised there. It was also successfully introduced to the South Island of New Zealand in the early 20th century.
This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as typical owls, Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other grouping is the barn owls, Tytonidae.
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