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High brown fritillary butterfly standing on a purple thistle flower

High brown fritillary

The high brown fritillary butterfly used to be common across Wales and England, but is now found in only a few places. Its caterpillars feed on violets.

Scientific name: Fabriciana adippe

Rank: Species

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Distribution

The High brown fritillary can be found in a number of locations including: Asia, China, Europe, Russia, United Kingdom, Wales. Find out more about these places and what else lives there.

Habitats

The following habitats are found across the High brown fritillary distribution range. Find out more about these environments, what it takes to live there and what else inhabits them.

Behaviours

Discover what these behaviours are and how different plants and animals use them.

Additional data source: Animal Diversity Web

About

The High Brown Fritillary (Fabriciana adippe) is a butterfly of the Nymphalidae family, native from Europe across mainland Asia to Japan. The adults fly in July/August and lay eggs near to the larval food plants which are species of violets, (similar to the Pearl bordered fritillary). The eggs are often laid in places where there are dead bracken on the ground or in areas where the underlying rock is limestone the eggs may be laid in moss overlying rocks. The mosaics are typically one-third grass and two-thirds bracken. It likes drier conditions (but not as dry as the Queen of Spain Fritillary) than its more common relative Argynnis aglaja, preferring sandy or rocky hills and banks with patches of the foodplant for the larvae. It is among the first butterfly species to disappear when the vegetation becomes too lush.

Bugle, Bramble and thistle flowers are favourite nectar sources, for the adult.

This species has legal protection in the UK under the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Act. The UK distribution can be found on the NBN website here

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